Ethiopia faces a wide range of major socio-economic issues. Internal ethnic conflicts, drought, continued political unrest and war, as well as the steadily rising cost of living have taken a toll on its population. And the situation is only worsening.

In the escalating humanitarian crisis, Islamic Relief is providing relief to the people of Ethiopia, including through our Ramadan project.

Implemented every year during the holy month, the Ramadan project aims to help the most vulnerable communities. These include orphans and their guardians, elders, new mothers, IDPs (internally displaced persons) and impoverished families.

Last year, in 2023, more than 6595 households and 32,975 rightsholders benefited from the project.

One of the recipients was Misra Ali Ahmed and her family, who live in an IDP camp in Meiso, Oromia in Ethiopia.

Unable to Afford Basic Necessities

As parents of 4, Misra and her husband struggle to provide for their and their children’s needs.

“I have no income; my husband works as a daily labourer, and we fulfil our daily necessities with his hard-earned money.

To be really honest, we cannot afford to feed our kids with the wages that my husband earns on a daily basis because his daily work will not always be there.”

To help with the bills, Misra would sometimes go to the forest during the summertime to collect wood to sell in the town nearby and make some money. However, it was still not enough to cover the food, clothing and other essentials the family needed daily.

“Feeding our five children at least once a day has been a burden for us as parents.”

Life as an Internally Displaced Family in Ethiopia

Misra and her family are IDPs. They had to flee their home because of the conflict between the Somali and Oromo tribes, leaving behind their livelihood.  

“We experienced the most difficult time when we first became IDPs. Since the first day we left our home, my family, especially my children, has been severely suffering from food shortages.  

“We had to settle in a remote area where there are no opportunities for work, generating money, or supporting our family. We don’t have any land to use for cultivating crops.  

“My husband will go to work with an empty stomach during times like Ramadan and the rainy season, when our food shortage becomes more and more challenging to handle. On these occasions, we will experience starvation, which is so tough to cope with.” 

Ramadan While Internally Displaced in Ethiopia  

“We have enthusiastically welcomed the holy month of Ramadan since it is a special and wonderful experience for us, despite the fact that we are dealing with serious socioeconomic challenges.  

“In the past, we used to have special occasions and distinctive everyday routines during the month of Ramadan. We used to prepare special meals like biscuits, soup, and cookies and share them with our relatives and neighbours.  

“We have no special diet either during Ramadan, (it’s) usually injera with shiro stew. There are some bad times (when) we miss Injera and Shiro, so we spend the whole day and night with an empty stomach. 

Likewise, without enough food supplies to go around in the camp, getting together with the family’s other IDP neighbours is a rare occurrence.  

“Unfortunately, for the past three years, we have fasted throughout Ramadan without having enough food or other essentials like electricity. These days, without proper food or electricity, we are fasting and experiencing a different Ramadan. 

“We used to spend a lot of time praying, visiting family, preparing unique traditional foods, and sharing Fitur with our loved ones.  

“(But now) there is no mosque nearby where anyone can perform tarawih prayers, and there is no electricity access to recite the glorious Qur’an in this blessed and holy month.”   

How Islamic Relief Helps 

“Indeed, Allah is always there to look after us, even though we lack access to better healthcare or a decent standard of living.  

“I consider myself to be a member of the Islamic Relief family, (as) this is not the first time that Islamic Relief has helped me.  

“In the organisation’s last two years of the Qurbani project, I obtained Qurbani meat packs. Additionally, I am included in the durable solution livelihood project that the organisation is implementing in the Weltane IDP centre.  

With this project, I and my IDP neighbours are deployed in the camel fattening initiative. I, along with the other nine families from the Weltane IDP community, have gotten 180,000 ETB from Islamic Relief and bought two baby camels that we are currently fattening. I’m hopeful that we’ll generate income and improve our standard of living.

Your Impact of Giving Food Packs

“This Ramadan food pack support will be particularly beneficial for my family and also the Weltane IDP fasting families, who have been struggling with an extreme shortage of food.  

“The food package includes 60 kg of wheat flour, 5 kg of split lentils, 5 kg of rice, and 2 litres of oil. (It) would greatly assist us in meeting our food provision needs for the upcoming two and three months.  

“As we have an extreme shortage of foods, these package contents will add some nutritional value to our diet. We can prepare lentil stew, rice porridge, soup, cookies, biscuit pancakes, and other kinds of meals for my children, and they will enjoy eating them. 

“Throughout Ramadan, we can fast without being concerned about getting Fitur meals. Our kids will like eating the cookies, biscuits, porridge, and pancakes we make for them.  

“I am sure every IDP family is truly happy as a result of this distribution of Ramadan food packs because it brings them joy and happiness. It significantly helps us to cut our higher food expenses and saves the time and effort we spend searching for food for our children. 

“I thank Islamic Relief and the Ramadan food pack donors for the generous support I have obtained today. And I ask Allah (SWT) to bless all IR families and these specific Ramadan food pack donors and accept their fasting and their good deeds during this holy month.” 

The beautiful month of Ramadan has passed, leaving most of us feeling sad and a little empty.

Days spent fasting have ended, nights spent doing Taraweeh and in worship have vanished, and family get-togethers for Iftar breaking fast have disappeared.

We miss the special feeling in our hearts – that one that kept us going despite our hunger and thirst. Many of us are afraid of the inevitable. That our busy schedules will catch up to us, making us fall back into our old routines and habits.

But, this doesn’t have to be the case. With a little dedication and some careful planning, you can keep the Ramadan momentum strong all year round.

Be Proactive in Shawwal, the Month After Ramadan

Shawwal is the 10th month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and begins its first day with Eid Al-Fitr. Many of us know it as the month after Ramadan and often don’t think much about it aside from Eid. However, there are also many opportunities for reward in it.

The six days of Shawwal are voluntary fasts one can observe in the month. Doing so holds immense rewards, as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“Whoever fasts Ramadan and follows it with six days of Shawwal, it will be as if he fasted for a lifetime.”

Muslim

Fasting on the first day of Shawwal is prohibited, because this is when Eid Al-Fitr takes place. However, afterwards, one can fast for six days at any time during the month before its end. If it’s accepted by Allah (SWT), then the believer reaps the rewards of a year of fasting.

In turn, being the month straight after Ramadan, Shawwal is also a time to reflect on and continue the good habits we’ve built in the blessed month. To strengthen those habits, as well as our hearts and minds, for the months ahead.

Stay God-Conscious, Always

Firstly, it’s important to remind ourselves that the blessed month of Ramadan provides us with the perfect opportunity and the tools to reboot spiritually and to get closer to Allah (SWT). In fact, Ramadan is supposed to increase your faith and God-consciousness:

“Believers! Fasting has been prescribed for you–as it was prescribed for those before you–so that you may be conscious of God.”

Quran 2:183

But it shouldn’t end there. We should strive to be conscious of God at all times, not just during certain times of the year.

A simple way you can do this is through dhikr (Remembrance of God), through repeated du’a (supplications) or Qur’an recitations.

Prioritise Prayer Over Everything

During the month of Ramadan, many of us spend more time in devotion and prayer. One way to keep your Ramadan spirit alive and well throughout the year is by prioritising your prayers.

For example, if you usually pray late, start praying on time. If you don’t pray regularly, try sticking to the obligatory five. If you find yourself distracted during prayer, try being more present when you kneel in devotion to God. Consistency is key.

Build your relationship with the Qur’an

One of the key things Ramadan leaves us with is a closeness to the Qur’an. We listen to it, pray behind an imaam leading it, and try to increase our relationship with it. And with great reason!

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Recite the Qur’an, for on the Day of Resurrection it will come as an intercessor for those who recite it”

Sahih Muslim

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “One who is proficient in reciting the Qur’an is associated with the noble, pious (angel) scribes. As for he who stammers when reciting the Qur’an and find it difficult for him, he will be granted a double reward.”

Sahih Muslim

In the month of Shawwal, try to double down on your relationship with the Qur’an. Here are some key tips:

• Set aside a time daily to recite it, even if it as less as 10 minutes
• Accompany recitation with memorisation (of chosen parts) and understanding through Tafsir
• Try to internalise what you are reciting and reflect on the meaning.
• Join a Qur’an class to improve your tajweed, and thus recite the Qur’an as it should be recite it
• Set goals for what you want to achieve in your Qur’anic journey – perhaps completing it once every few months can be an attainable goal (with the ultimate aim of completing it once a month!)

Fast Regularly

While we are obligated to fast during the holy month of Ramadan, remember you can fast regularly throughout the year.

In addition to six fasts of Shawwal, there are many opportunities to fast outside of Ramadan. In fact, Aishah (RA) narrated:

“The Prophet (ﷺ) used to try to fast on Mondays and Thursdays.”

Tirmidhi, Nasai, and Ibn Majah

Fasting is another act of worship and its rewards are immense, so don’t underestimate the magnitude of what you could gain by following our beloved Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) Sunnah.

Give Generously

Ramadan is also known as the month of charity; it is narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) was the most generous during this blessed month.

But remember, your generosity and charity don’t have to stop at Ramadan. In fact, giving charity holds special significance in Islam with the Prophet (ﷺ) saying:

“The believer’s shade on the Day of Judgement will be his charity.”

Musnad Ahmad

As we live in increasingly challenging times and in a world where the level of human suffering is unprecedented, a small amount of charity could go a long way for someone in need.

A great way to give to charity all year round is by finding a cause that you’re passionate about and setting up a regular monthly donation, even if it’s just $2. That way, not only will you take the hassle out of donating, but you’ll be creating long-term change.

Shawwal. The 10th month of the Islamic calendar.

Many of us know it as the month after Ramadan. A month we begin by celebrating Eid Al-Fitr, a day filled with happiness and festivities.  

As it’s the first day of Shawwal we connect with family and friends on Eid al-Fitr. When we pray together, exchange greetings and gifts, and thank Allah (SWT) for allowing us to participate in and enjoy another blessed Ramadan. 

It’s also a month when many of us feel sad that Ramadan has passed. As we miss the opportunities for rewards and heightened spirituality we had during the month.  

However, there are also many ways to gain more Ramadan-like feelings and rewards in Shawwal.  

What is Shawwal? – A month to continue the goodness 

Shawwal is the 10th month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and begins its first day with Eid Al-Fitr.

It is also renowned for the six days of Shawwal. These are six voluntary fasts one can complete at any time throughout the month of Shawwal (except on Eid al-Fitr) and doing so holds immense rewards.

For the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“Whoever fasts Ramadan and follows it with six days of Shawwal, it will be as if he fasted for a lifetime.”

Muslim

Doing these six fasts is recommended as a means of redeeming any shortcomings in the quality of our fasts in the month of Ramadan. What’s more, they are equivalent to a year of fasting if accepted by Allah (SWT). 

Scholars have also considered one’s intention to fast the six days of Shawwal as a sign that their observation of Ramadan has been accepted.

In fact, Ibn Rajab (RA) said that doing these fasts would be a way of demonstrating our gratitude to Allah (SWT). For the blessings, mercy, and reward that Ramadan has to offer. 

“[Allah wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful”

Qur’an 2:185

As such, Shawwal marks a precious time to reflect on and continue the good habits we gained in the preceding month: the blessed month of Ramadan. An important month to centre the mind, body and soul for the remainder of the year and beyond. 

Key Dates in Shawwal: Eid Al-Fitr

The first day of Shawwal is also when Muslims celebrate Eid Al-Fitr, one of the celebrations recognised in Islam. The other is Eid al-Adha, observed on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic Calendar.

On Eid al-Fitr, Muslims come together to enjoy the reward of observing and completing the holy month of Ramadan. They attend the Eid prayer and pay Zakat al-Fitr. It is also a day of festivities. When community members dress their best and exchange greetings, gifts and food with family and friends.

The First Month of the Hajj Period

Shawwal is the first of three months (before the month of Dhul Hijjah) in which some of the acts of Hajj can begin to be performed, such as the Tawaf of Arrival. The period of Hajj also begins in Shawwal, which is otherwise called Ash-hur Al-Hajj or the months of Hajj. 

When does Shawwal begin and end?

The sighting of the new moon of Shawwal signifies the end of the holy month of Ramadan, and the beginning of Eid al-Fitr and its festivities.

This year, the first day of Shawwal begins on the evening of Tuesday, April 9, 2024. Eid prayer and the festivities of Eid al-Fitr take place on the following day Wednesday, April 10, 2024. Shawwal 2024 ends on Wednesday, May 8 May.

The six voluntary fasts of Shawwal can take place at any time throughout the month. However, one cannot fast on the first day of the month, as it is forbidden to fast on Eid al-Fitr.

“The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade fasting on the day of al-Fitr and al-Nahr.”

Sahih Bukhari

Keep the blessings of Ramadan going

With our spirituality renewed, we all want to keep hold of that feeling at the end of Ramadan – that closeness to Allah (SWT). SubhanAllah, the deeds most loved by Allah are those done regularly – even if they are small. 

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said, “The most beloved deed to Allah is the most regular and constant even if it were little.”

Sahih Bukhari

So don’t let go of that feeling – hold on to Allah (SWT)’s love. Giving regularly, even just $10 a month can help transform the lives of communities suffering the effects of conflict and natural disasters.

The day of Eid is a time of joy, gratitude, and togetherness for Muslims around the world. It is an occasion that celebrates the successful completion of Ramadan, for Eid al-Fitr or Hajj, for Eid al-Adha.

To truly appreciate the beauty of the festival, we should understand and follow its Sunan. These are the traditions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) performed on this special day. In this article, we explore the Sunan of Eid Day and discuss its significance.

Performing Ghusl (Ritual Bath)

One of the first Sunnah is to perform ghusl, a full-body ritual bath, before leaving for the Eid prayer. This act of purification signifies physical and spiritual cleanliness as Muslims gather to offer their gratitude and prayers to Allah.

Wearing One’s Best Clothes

On Eid, it is a sunnah to wear our best clothes, or even purchase new clothes for the occasion. This practice symbolises respect and honour for the day. It is also a way to exhibit gratitude to Allah (SWT) for His countless blessings.

Eating Before Leaving for Eid Prayer (Eid al-Fitr)

For Eid al-Fitr, it is sunnah to eat an odd number of dates or something sweet before leaving for the Eid prayer. This act breaks the fast and marks the end of Ramadan, signifying that Muslims are no longer fasting and can now enjoy the festive celebration.

Fasting Before Leaving for Eid Prayer (Eid al-Adha)

On Eid al-Adha, it is recommended not to eat anything until one comes back from the prayer. As it is Sunnah to eat part of the sacrifice (Qurban or Udhiyah) one had offered after Eid prayer.

Reciting Takbeer

The recitation of takbeer is an essential sunnah for Eid day. Muslims should recite the takbeer (“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa Lillahil Hamd”) while leaving their homes for the Eid prayer and until the prayer begins. The takbeer is a proclamation of Allah’s greatness and a way to glorify Him for the successful completion of Ramadan or Hajj.

Attending the Eid Prayer

The Eid prayer is a significant part of the day’s celebration. It is an opportunity for the entire Muslim community to come together in unity and thankfulness. Muslims should attend the prayer, including women, children, and the elderly, to foster a sense of community and togetherness.

Walking to the Eid Prayer

It is recommended to walk to the Eid prayer, if possible, as this was the practice of the Prophet (PBUH). Walking to the prayer symbolises humility and submission to Allah (SWT).

Offering the Eid Greeting

After the Eid prayer, Muslims should greet one another with the traditional greeting, “Taqabbal Allahu minna wa minkum” (May Allah accept (our good deeds) from us and you). This greeting fosters a sense of unity and love among the community and reminds Muslims of their shared faith and devotion.

Eid is a joyous occasion that brings Muslims together in celebration and gratitude. By reviving and practising the Sunan of Eid day, as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), Muslims can strengthen their faith, enhance the spirit of unity, and experience the true essence of this blessed day.

Prayer (Salah) is a crucial part of Eid celebrations, both for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This year, Eid al-Fitr is expected to fall on the evening of Tuesday, April 9, 2024. While Eid al-Adha is expected to occur on the evening of Sunday, June 16, 2024.

On both festivals, Muslims gather together to perform a special congregational prayer, as well as celebrate and give thanks to Allah (SWT). So how do Muslims perform the Eid prayer?

What time is Eid prayer?

Eid prayer (Salah) takes place in the early morning (after Fajr) on the first day of Eid. Muslims are encouraged to pray in Jama’ah (congregation) with their local Muslim community on occasions such as these.

Please check with your local mosque for the prayer schedule in your local area. If you pray with your local Muslim community, please check when and where they will be performing Eid prayer.

How to perform Eid prayer

Before you begin the prayer, when you first get up in the morning:

• Make ghusl (the ritual ablution).
• For Eid al-Fitr, it’s sunnah to eat something before prayer. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) ate dates before going out to prayer. (Sahih Bukhari).
• Wear the best clothes you have! Muslims are encouraged to clean themselves, dress in their best clothes and smell good for a day of celebration!
• Say the general takbeerat on the way to Eid prayer.
• For Eid al-Fitr, make sure you pay your Fitrana (Zakat al Fitr) before the start of prayer if you haven’t already!

When you’re ready to pray

• Make the intention to perform Eid prayer.
• Give the opening takbeer (‘Allahu Akbar’) with the imam.
• Say the opening supplication quietly to yourself.
• Give 3 more takbeer with the imam, raising your hands out for each.
• Listen to the imam recite Surah al-Fatihah and an additional surah.
• Say ‘Allahu Akbar’ while moving into ruku (bowing) with the imam and continue the prayer cycle as normal.
• In the second rakah, listen to the imam recite Surah al-Fatihah and an additional surah.
• Give 3 additional takbeer with the imam. After the third and final takbeer, place your hands to your sides before doing the ruku again.
• Say ‘Allahu Akbar’ while moving into the bowing position with the imam and complete the prayer cycle as normal.

*Please note: This is the Hanafi method of performing Eid prayer. If the imam recites more takbeer, please follow the imam.

Regardless of when or where you are celebrating Eid, may the blessed festival be one of happiness, peace and immense blessings for you and your loved ones.

May Allah accept good deeds from us and from you! Eid Mubarak!

Eid al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is a significant celebration in Islam. This year, it is expected to fall on the evening of April 9, 2024, pending the sighting of the moon.

The celebration occurs at the end of Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, when the new moon for the following month, Shawwal, is sighted. But why and how do Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr?

What is Eid al-Fitr?

In Islam, Muslims celebrate two Eids, one at the end of Ramadan and another on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah. Eid al-Fitr is a festival that marks the end of Ramadan.

Muslims celebrate it on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar, upon the sighting of the new moon. This differs from Eid al-Adha, the “Festival of the Sacrifice”, which occurs in Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic Calendar.

It’s also a celebration that serves as a reward to Muslims for fasting from dawn to dusk and abstaining from physical needs and bad deeds for Allah (SWT)’s sake. Ramadan is a long spiritual journey Muslims take to purify their souls and strengthen their faith in Allah (SWT).

Therefore, we celebrate this Eid as a way of expressing gratitude to Allah for allowing us to fast during Ramadan, seek forgiveness in it and earn numerous blessings from it. This is what makes the festival a time of joy, celebration and community.

How do Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr?

Eid al-Fitr is a time of joy and celebration. A time when Muslims gather with family and friends, exchange gifts, share food and engage in other festivities.

Some of the common traditions associated with the blessed day include:

Eid prayer – Muslims gather in large congregations in mosques or open spaces to perform the Eid prayer, which is a special prayer consisting of two units (rak’ahs).

Giving gifts – Muslims exchange gifts with family and friends, especially children, as a way of expressing love and gratitude.

Sharing food – Muslims prepare and share feasts with family and friends, often featuring traditional dishes and sweets.

Dressing one’s best – Muslims dress up in their best clothes, often traditional clothing, to mark the special occasion.

Visiting loved ones – Muslims visit relatives, friends, and neighbours to exchange greetings and share food and sweets.

The Importance of Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr (also known as Fitrana) is a compulsory form of charity specific to Eid al-Fitr. Muslims must give it before the Eid prayer on the day of Eid.

This way, we can ensure the poor and needy of our Ummah around the world can also enjoy the festivities of Eid al-Fitr with loved ones. If one fails to give it before Eid prayer, then the payment is Sadaqah and the reward for it is lesser.

Zakat al-Fitr is mandatory for every adult Muslim with wealth beyond their basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Typically, the head of the household gives the payment on behalf of all dependents, including children and elderly parents.

The amount of Zakat al-Fitr is typically equivalent to one saa (approximately 2.5 kg) of food per person. It can be given in the form of food, such as wheat, barley, dates or raisins. You can also give money equivalent to the value of these food items.

Where to Pay Zakat al-Fitr

At Islamic Relief, your Zakat al-Fitr is connected to thousands of communities around the world, granting families and children the means to enjoy their Eid al-Fitr free from hardship.

By giving your Zakat al-Fitr through Islamic Relief, you can help make a lasting difference in the lives of those in need, on Eid and in the future to come.

All in all, Eid al-Fitr is an important festival in the Islamic calendar that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It celebrates the completion of our month-long spiritual journey during the month of fasting. It is a time of joy and community. When Muslims express gratitude to Allah (SWT) and come together with family and friends.

Regardless of when or where you are celebrating Eid al-Fitr, may the blessed festival be one of happiness, peace and immense blessings for you and your loved ones.

May Allah accept good deeds from us and from you! Eid Mubarak!

In Ramadan 2023, Islamic Relief provided food packs to 1,402 households in Grozny, Chechnya. Our teams also distributed food vouchers that allowed rightsholders to buy the food items they needed at the store.  

One of the beneficiaries was Luiza Djabaeva, a 31-year-old mother of four. She works as a housewife, taking care of the children and the small flat her family lives in while her husband works.  

“These days, life is really becoming very hard. The prices grow very quickly, there is no stability. 

“Timur works as a taxi driver and his daily earnings (around $12) are spent on our everyday needs.  

“We also have children’s allowances (around $480) which we have started to get recently, and with the rise in prices almost all of it too is spent on food and clothes, medicine when children get ill and communal services ($60 per month).  

“My attempts to save up some money for improving our living conditions often fail. 

“During tough times, we have to depend on our relatives who share with us what they have.”    

Making Do With Little Space 

“Alhamdulillah, we have all the needed communal supplies here, the only problem is that we live in a former accommodation centre and our flat is 20 square meters. 

“There is no place to put a desk or an additional bed for children. Muhammad goes to school and he does his homework at his grandmother’s place which is on the same floor as ours.   

“Soon Safiya will go to school, in shaa Allah, and Khaleem and Khussein too and we are unable to arrange a place for them to do their home tasks and keep their textbooks. This is so frustrating!  

Hope for Ramadan during tough times 

“Ramadan is the time of hope and peace for all Muslims. It’s also the time of mercy and forgiveness, strengthening of our Iman, increasing our good deeds and improving our characters. So, we too are trying to do good deeds – fast and improve ourselves with Allah’s help! 

“During Ramadan, we wake up earlier to have suhoor. My children also are starting to fast little by little. For suhoor, we eat rice with milk, buckwheat or some fried eggs. Then we do our prayers. Every evening Timur does tarawih prayer at the nearby mosque. He sometimes has iftar with his friends.  

During Ramadan, we eat less because there is less time for meals. We eat dates for Iftar when we can afford them. During the rest of the year, I cook all possible dishes out of flour, e.g. some buns, chepalgash, khingalsh, galnash.  

“Children like them and this food also helps to save up some means for other needs, because children need clothes to wear and toys too. And when you buy a sack of flour the price for a kilo is less and you can save up a little.”        

How Islamic Relief Helps 

“The support we and the families like ours receive from Islamic Relief during Ramadan is very valuable. The food pack lasts for days during which we don’t have to bother ourselves about where to get the food from. It is a great relief, especially now, when the situation is so unstable.   

“With us, the Ramadan food pack will in sha Allah last for about a week or more, and it will help save money we would have to pay for communal services during the whole month. So, it is great support!   

“We have become part of the Islamic Relief Ramadan project thanks to our community leader Layla. She was our head when the dormitory was still an accommodation centre for IDPs (internally displaced persons) and continued her mission into the day. She knows the needs of people and does the best she can to help others.  

“We received a voucher from the IRR with which we could choose goods at a food store, and this was great because we chose what we wanted and bought more sweets for the month of Ramadan, which children appreciated most. I cannot tell you what can be improved because this aid was ideal! We couldn’t ask for more!  

“I have so many words of gratitude for all the people who made this project possible! May Allah grant you with His mercy multiple times!  And may He treat you as those He is pleased with!”  

Last Ramadan, Islamic Relief provided food packs to 1,402 households in Grozny, Chechnya. Our teams also distributed food vouchers that allowed rightsholders to buy the food items they needed at the store. 

One of the beneficiaries is Larisa Mukaeva, a 44-year-old widow. A mother of 3, she is the current breadwinner of the house, after her eldest son lost his job and struggles to find work.  

“When Saidi was alive our poverty didn’t seem to be a great deal, and now after his death, I feel at such a loss.  

“My elder son finished law school last year and has a diploma. It is several months already since he has been trying to find a job but in vain.  

“He tried selling phones at a private shop with his friend, but soon had to leave because the shop owner decided to scale down the number of staff, so now Bek is looking for a job again.”  

 “Alhamdulillah, not so long ago we have started to receive a bread-winner-loss allowance for Saifullah ($142) and I have recently found a part-time job in a food store nearby.  

Struggling to Provide for Her Children’s Needs  

“I cannot work the full day because Saifullah has digestion problems and needs care. We are trying to diagnose his disease, but no doctor has given the exact statement yet.  

“Medical tests and consultations are quite expensive and sometimes we have to go outside Chechnya to have more of them, and we also have to pay communal services (around $65 per month) that’s why food often becomes an issue.  

“My brother-in-law often helps us with food and clothes during tough times, but he has a wife and three children and they are expecting one more child, so I don’t feel at ease when he spends money on us.  

“I pray so much that Bek-Muhammad would find a job and our situation improves, in sha Allah.”  

A Ramadan of Hardship 

 “Ramadan is surely a special month that brings more joy and hope to all Muslims. It seems to me, however, that after Saidi is no longer with us, Ramadan is no longer the same too. As well as the whole of my life in general. I know that everything is in Allah’s hands, so I don’t lose hope and rely upon Him! 

“During Ramadan, I wake up earlier to prepare something to eat for my sons, like some porridge or fried eggs. We have our suhoor and then do our prayers. Every evening Bek goes to the nearest Mosque for tarawih and Saifullah stays with me.  

We usually have various dishes that I can cook with the available ingredients. I cook well and sometimes even in darkness, when we have electricity failures, I cook better. As my children say, the food I make is more delicious when prepared without light”  

How Islamic Relief Helps 

“Islamic Relief is doing a great job for all those who receive this support during Ramadan.  

“I have learnt about Islamic Relief from my friend, who knew about Saidi’s death and our hardships and helped me apply. We didn’t participate in any other projects. But this help came right in time! When we needed it so much!   

“These days when the life of people here seems to grow harder and harder, Islamic Relief gives hope for improvement.  

“People can feed their families and for all of them, this is a great support. 

“For our family, this is a great relief, and this food will help us save up some money we need for other expenses, like medical needs, communal services and studies.  

“When I was shopping with the Ramadan voucher, I felt the barakah of it. I think I bought with it more than I could buy with an equal sum of money at any other store.   

“I thank all those who helped us, all who work in Islamic Relief and those who donate money to it. May Allah be pleased with them all!”  

The conflict in Sudan, which has raged on for almost a year now, is pushing the country to breaking point. The ongoing hostilities have ripped the country apart. Now, huge swathes of the population are dangerously close to famine, with millions of lives at risk.  

This month, the United Nations stated that the country is “on course to become the world’s worst hunger crisis.”  

Across Sudan, 17.7 million people are facing high levels of acute food insecurity. 5 million people are just one step away from famine and more than 3.4 million children suffering from malnutrition.  

A Country on the Brink 

Approximately 8 million people across Sudan have been displaced since the crisis began in April. Many reside in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) camps. But 2 million people have left the country, seeking refuge in neighbouring Chad, Egypt and South Sudan. 

The conflict has spread across the country, resulting in thousands of deaths.  

Almost 15,000 people have been killed so far. However, the real death toll is thought to be far higher as some areas remain extremely challenging to access.  

Looting has become common, while increasingly violent conflict has led to the widespread destruction of critical infrastructure. The health sector has all but collapsed. More than 70% of healthcare facilities in Sudan have shut down since the fighting began.   

All the while, the economy crumbles. Prices of essential items have skyrocketed by 83%, meaning essential foods and commodities remain out of reach for many.  

A Lifeline During the Sudan Crisis 

Islamic Relief has provided aid to more than 600,000 people since the crisis began, and we will continue to distribute food and cash assistance where we are able to reach civilians.  

As the crisis reaches a critical juncture, Islamic Relief continues to join the United Nations and other groups in calling for an end to hostilities before more lives are ruined, and a generation is wiped out.  

The people of Sudan urgently need more international attention and support. There must be renewed efforts to secure an immediate ceasefire and a negotiated political settlement. Civilians must be protected. As famine looms, more must be done to help those most at risk.  

We will continue to provide life-saving aid to the people of Sudan and your donations can help us to make a huge difference.

In the last 10 nights of Ramadan, Muslims increase their acts of worship (ibadah) in the hopes of catching Laylatul Qadr. Where, on top of their obligatory fasting and Taraweeh prayers, they do their best to make more dua, increase in sunnah prayers, give charity and so much more.

But why are Laylatul Qadr, and the last 10 nights, so important to Muslims? Why does it bring out so much good in the community in a month already filled with blessings?

Because the final nights of the Holy month are the best opportunity to gain immense rewards by observing the holiest night of the year!

What is Laylatul Qadr?

Laylatul Qadr (also known as the Night of Decree or Night of Power) is one of the most sacred nights in the Islamic calendar. It takes place in the last 10 days of Ramadan and was the night in which the Qur’an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Laylatul Qadr is also significant for the many blessings it brings to those who observe and do good during it. As Allah (SWT) says in the Qur’an,

“The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.”

Qur’an, 97:3

Likewise, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“The one who seeks forgiveness during the last ten nights of Ramadan, while believing in Allah and hoping for His reward, will have all of his previous sins forgiven.”

Sunan Ibn Majah

Seeking Laylatul Qadr

While the exact date of Laylatul Qadr is unknown, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“Seek it in the last ten days, on the odd nights.”

Bukhari and Muslim

For this reason, we are encouraged to increase our worship and devotion during the last 10 nights of Ramadan, especially during the odd nights (e.g. the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27 or 29th night), in order to increase our chances of gaining the immense rewards of this blessed night.

Increasing Devotion During the Last 10 Nights of Ramadan

There are many acts of worship one can do to increase the blessings one may receive while seeking Laylatul Qadr.

Reciting the holy Qur’an, sending Salawat (blessings upon the Prophet (ﷺ)) and offering optional (nafl) prayers, making dua (or supplication) are examples of simple ibadah we can do on these nights.

Increasing these small but important acts of worship during the last 10 nights of Ramadan draws us closer to Allah (SWT), allowing us to ask Him for forgiveness, guidance and blessings.

We can also elevate these good deeds by spending the last 10 days of Ramadan in seclusion within the mosque worshipping Allah (SWT), also known as i’tikaf.

Performing i’tikaf

Many Muslims choose to spend at least a portion (if not all) of the last ten days of Ramadan in seclusion (i’tikaf).

Done in the mosque, i’tikaf is an act of worship where one solely focuses on worshipping Allah (SWT) and refrains from involvement in worldly affairs. It is a time to wholly reflect, increase worship and increase one’s religious knowledge while seeking closeness to Allah (SWT).

Giving charity during the last 10 nights of Ramadan

Another important act of worship Muslims can do during the last 10 nights of Ramadan is to give charity, both obligatory (Zakat) and voluntary (Sadaqah).

As the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“The believer’s shade on the Day of Resurrection will be their charity.”

Tirmidhi

Zakat

Zakat, like fasting and performing Salah, is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is an obligation for every financially able and sane adult Muslim whose wealth passes a certain threshold (also known as Nisab). To fulfil Zakat means to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, around 2.5% of it.

Sadaqah

In Islam, Sadaqah means general or voluntary charity. To give Sadaqah is also a powerful act of worship, as the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Sadaqah extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire.”

Tirmidhi

Where to Give Zakat and Sadaqah in the Last 10 Days

To give in charity means to provide for those most in need in our Ummah, granting them the opportunities to thrive and build a brighter future for their community.

When you connect your Zakat and Sadaqah with Islamic Relief, you help provide vital development programs relief, healthcare, education and livelihood support to millions in need. Your generosity helps power the future of countless vulnerable communities around the world, making a lasting positive difference in this lifetime and the next.

In conclusion, the last 10 nights of Ramadan are highly significant in Islam as they contain Laylatul Qadr, the most blessed night of the year. It is also a night that brings blessings of more than 1000 months’ worth.

As such, we are encouraged to increase their worship and devotion during these nights, in acts such as making dua, spending the night in prayer, performing i’tikaf and giving charity. By doing so, we increase our chances of gaining the immense blessings of Laylatul Qadr, purifying our hearts and drawing us closer to Allah (SWT).

May Allah (SWT) guide us all and grant us the opportunity to observe Laylatul Qadr and make the most of these blessed nights!