Muslims around the world use the Islamic Calendar (also known as the Lunar or Hijri calendar) to determine the dates of religious events and observances. This Hijri calendar, which is 12 months long, is based on the lunar cycle. As such, each new month begins when a new moon is sighted.
The difference between the Hijri and Gregorian calendar is that the Hijri follows the lunar cycle whereas Gregorian follows the orbit of the earth around the sun. The dates of the Hijri determine significant events in Islam including Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Isra al Mi’raj, and more.
KEY ISLAMIC DATE | GREGORIAN DATE IN 2024* | HIJRI DATE |
---|---|---|
Al Isra’ wal Mi’raj (The night journey and ascension) | 8th February 2024 | 27th Rajab 1445 |
Shab-e-Barat | 25th February 2024 | 15th Shaban 1445 |
Ramadan begins | 12th March 2024 | 1st Ramadan 1445 |
Last 10 Nights of Ramadan begin** | 31st March 2024 | 21st Ramadan 1445 |
Eid al Fitr | 10th April 2024 | 1st Shawwal 1445 |
Dhul Hijjah begins | 7th June 2024 | 1st Dhul Hijjah 1445 |
Hajj begins | 14th June 2024 | 8th Dhul Hijjah 1445 |
Day of ‘Arafah | 15th June 2024 | 9th Dhul Hijjah 1445 |
Eid al Adha | 16th June 2024 | 10th Dhul Hijjah 1445 |
Islamic New Year | 7th July 2024 | 1st Muharram 1446 |
Day of Ashura | 16th July 2024 | 10th Muharram 1446 |
* These dates are dependent on moon sightings
**Scholars of Hadith recommend focusing on the last 10 nights of Ramadan, especially the odd nights, as it is most likely to have occurred on one of these odd nights based on a Hadith.
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 19 | 2 20 | 3 21 | 4 22 | 5 23 | 6 24 | 7 25 |
8 26 | 9 27 | 10 28 | 11 29 | 12 30 | 13 1 Rajab | 14 2 |
15 3 | 16 4 | 17 5 | 18 6 | 19 7 | 20 8 | 21 9 |
22 10 | 23 11 | 24 12 | 25 13 | 26 14 | 27 15 | 28 16 |
29 17 | 30 18 | 31 19 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 20 | 2 21 | 3 22 | 4 23 | |||
5 24 | 6 25 | 7 26 | 8 27 | 9 28 | 10 29 | 11 1 Sha’ban |
12 2 | 13 3 | 14 4 | 15 5 | 16 6 | 17 7 | 18 8 |
19 9 | 20 10 | 21 11 | 22 12 | 23 13 | 24 14 | 25 15 |
26 16 | 27 17 | 28 18 | 29 19 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 20 | 2 21 | 3 22 | ||||
4 23 | 5 24 | 6 25 | 7 26 | 8 27 | 9 28 | 10 29 |
11 30 | 12 1 Ramadan | 13 2 | 14 3 | 15 4 | 16 5 | 17 6 |
18 7 | 19 8 | 20 9 | 21 10 | 22 11 | 23 12 | 24 13 |
25 14 | 26 15 | 27 16 | 28 17 | 29 18 | 30 19 | 31 20 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 21 | 2 22 | 3 23 | 4 24 | 5 25 | 6 26 | 7 27 |
8 28 | 9 29 | 10 1 Shawwal | 11 2 | 12 3 | 13 4 | 14 5 |
15 6 | 16 7 | 17 8 | 18 9 | 19 10 | 20 11 | 21 12 |
22 13 | 23 14 | 24 15 | 25 16 | 26 17 | 27 18 | 28 19 |
29 20 | 30 21 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 22 | 2 23 | 3 24 | 4 25 | 5 26 | ||
6 27 | 7 28 | 8 29 | 9 1 Dhul Qa’dah | 10 2 | 11 3 | 12 4 |
13 5 | 14 6 | 15 7 | 16 8 | 17 9 | 18 10 | 19 11 |
20 12 | 21 13 | 22 14 | 23 15 | 24 16 | 25 17 | 26 18 |
27 19 | 28 20 | 29 21 | 30 22 | 31 23 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 24 | 2 25 | |||||
3 26 | 4 27 | 5 28 | 6 29 | 7 1 Dhul Hijjah | 8 2 | 9 3 |
10 4 | 11 5 | 12 6 | 13 7 | 14 8 | 15 9 | 16 10 |
17 11 | 18 12 | 19 13 | 20 14 | 21 15 | 22 16 | 23 17 |
24 18 | 25 19 | 26 20 | 27 21 | 28 22 | 29 23 | 30 24 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 25 | 2 26 | 3 27 | 4 28 | 5 29 | 6 30 | 7 1 Muharram |
8 2 | 9 3 | 10 4 | 11 5 | 12 6 | 13 7 | 14 8 |
15 9 | 16 10 | 17 11 | 18 12 | 19 13 | 20 14 | 21 15 |
22 16 | 23 17 | 24 18 | 25 19 | 26 20 | 27 21 | 28 22 |
29 23 | 30 24 | 31 25 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 26 | 2 27 | 3 28 | 4 29 | |||
5 1 Safar | 6 2 | 7 3 | 8 4 | 9 5 | 10 6 | 11 7 |
12 8 | 13 9 | 14 10 | 15 11 | 16 12 | 17 13 | 18 14 |
19 15 | 20 16 | 21 17 | 22 18 | 23 19 | 24 20 | 25 21 |
26 22 | 27 23 | 28 24 | 29 25 | 30 26 | 31 27 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 28 | ||||||
2 29 | 3 30 | 4 1 Rabi’ul Awwal | 5 1 | 6 2 | 7 3 | 8 4 |
9 5 | 10 6 | 11 7 | 12 8 | 13 9 | 14 10 | 15 11 |
16 12 | 17 13 | 18 17 | 19 18 | 20 19 | 21 20 | 22 21 |
23 22 | 24 23 | 25 24 | 26 25 | 27 26 | 28 27 | 29 28 |
30 27 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 28 | 2 29 | 3 30 | 4 1 Rabi’ul-Akhir | 5 2 | 6 3 | |
7 4 | 8 5 | 9 6 | 10 7 | 11 8 | 12 9 | 13 10 |
14 11 | 15 12 | 16 13 | 17 14 | 18 15 | 19 16 | 20 17 |
21 18 | 22 19 | 23 20 | 24 21 | 25 22 | 26 23 | 27 24 |
28 25 | 29 26 | 30 27 | 31 28 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 29 | 2 30 | 3 1 Jumadal-Awwal | ||||
4 2 | 5 3 | 6 4 | 7 5 | 8 6 | 9 7 | 10 8 |
11 9 | 12 10 | 13 11 | 14 12 | 15 13 | 16 14 | 17 15 |
18 16 | 19 17 | 20 18 | 21 19 | 22 20 | 23 21 | 24 22 |
25 23 | 26 24 | 27 25 | 28 26 | 29 27 | 30 28 |
M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 29 | ||||||
2 1 Jumadal-Akhirah | 3 2 | 4 3 | 5 4 | 6 5 | 7 6 | 8 7 |
9 8 | 10 9 | 11 10 | 12 11 | 13 12 | 14 13 | 15 14 |
16 15 | 17 16 | 18 17 | 19 18 | 20 19 | 21 20 | 22 21 |
23 22 | 24 23 | 25 24 | 26 25 | 27 26 | 28 27 | 29 28 |
30 29 | 31 30 |
Muslims around the world use the Islamic calendar (also known as the Lunar or Hijri calendar) to determine the dates of religious events and observances.
The calendar is based on 12 lunar months – a new month begins when a new moon is sighted.
The Hijri calendar consists of the following 12 months in numerical order:
The calendar consists of 354 or 355 days, depending on the moon.