06.02.25

The Importance of Giving in the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah

  Dhul Hijjah     Publications

The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah are a time unlike any other in the Islamic calendar. A time when good deeds are beloved to Allah, when the legacy of Ibrahim (AS) is honoured, and when charity becomes a means of drawing closer to our Lord. 

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: 

“There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days.” 

Sahih al-Bukhari

These are the days to give, to act, and to seek Allah (SWT)’s mercy. Here’s why giving charity during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah can help bring you nearer to Allah (SWT) and benefit those most in need. 

You Give When Allah (SWT) Loves It Most 

Giving—Sadaqah, Zakat, or Qurban—during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah is an opportunity to multiply reward in a way unmatched at any other time. 

giving qurban is done on eid al adha, the 10th day of the first 10 days of dhul hijjah

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “There are no days during which the righteous action is so pleasing to Allah than these days (i.e. the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah).”

He was asked: “O Messenger of Allah, not even Jihad in the Cause of Allah?” He (ﷺ) replied, “Not even Jihad in the Cause of Allah, except in case one goes forth with his life and his property and does not return with either of it.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

Help the Ummah in Their Hour of Need 

The suffering our brothers and sisters in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and around the most devastated regions of the world face is immense. And our communities feel it wholeheartedly, especially those with a personal connection to our ummah in crises.

The Prophet ﷺ said: 

“The parable of the believers in their affection, mercy, and compassion for each other is that of a body. When any limb aches, the whole body reacts with sleeplessness and fever.”

Bukhari and Muslim

Donating charity to emergency aid and development projects for those most affected in our Ummah is more than just giving. You’re answering to their cries. To heal them. And give them hope. And Allah (SWT) rewards you for your intention and sincerity.  

Protect Yourself from Calamity 

The Prophet ﷺ said: 

“Charity extinguishes sins just as water extinguishes fire.” 

Sunan ibn Majah, Tirmidhi

Sadaqah given in these ten days becomes a shield—not just for those suffering, but for yourself and your loved ones. Give it as a means of barakah, protection, healing, and closeness to Allah (SWT). 

Be Among the Best of Believers 

Allah (SWT) describes those He loves: 

“They give food, out of love for Him, to the poor, the orphan, and the captive…” 

Surah | Al-Insan | 76:8

The Prophet ﷺ also said: 

“The most beloved people to Allah are those who are most beneficial to people…”

Al-Albani

When you give through a charity like Islamic Relief, you’re not only giving food or aid. You’re giving hope, dignity, and relief in places where people have almost nothing. 

Reap the Blessings of the Day of Arafah, the 9th day of the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah

The 9th day of Dhul Hijjah, the Day of Arafah (Arafat), is the pinnacle of these 10 days. It is a day of fasting, forgiveness, and duas answered. 

“There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah.”

Muslim

Arrive at Arafah with your charity already given. Let your actions lead your duas. Let your Sadaqah or Zakat be your appeal for mercy. 

Secure Reward That Continues in the Hereafter These First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah

Whether you donate to an orphan program, build a water well, or provide food to a family, your gift may become Sadaqah Jariyah, a charity that continues long after you’ve left this world. 

“When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three things: Sadaqah Jariyah (ceaseless charity); a knowledge which is beneficial, or a virtuous descendant who prays for him (for the deceased).”

Muslim

These are the days to invest in the Hereafter. Every day of Dhul Hijjah is a door. A door to forgiveness. To reward. To nearness to Allah (SWT). Whether it’s Qurban, Zakat, Sadaqah, or an Eid gift for an orphan, give before these days pass you by. 

This Dhul Hijjah, Share Your Blessings

Help the world’s most vulnerable families enjoy their Eid when you give Qurban with Islamic Relief.

05.27.25

7 Reasons to Give Qurban with Islamic Relief

  Dhul Hijjah     Publications

Dhul Hijjah is upon us! The sacred month that holds the ten best days of the year. It’s a time when Muslims around the world reflect on the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). A time to embrace spiritual renewal and perform one of the most profound acts of devotion: Qurban (sacrifice).  

At Islamic Relief Australia, Qurban is more than a distribution project. It’s a globally coordinated, compassion-driven, Shariah-compliant program that changes lives—and hearts. It’s your opportunity to take the story of Ibrahim (AS) and turn it into real impact for those who need it most. 

Here’s a deeper look into why giving your Qurban through Islamic Relief is one of the most meaningful choices you can make this Dhul Hijjah. 

You Bring the Spirit of Eid to the Doorstep of the Forgotten

Imagine Eid without food on the table. For millions of families in crisis-affected countries—those facing famine, war, displacement, or extreme poverty—meat is a luxury they only dream of.

When you give Qurban through Islamic Relief, you’re not just feeding a family. You’re saying, “You’re not forgotten. You’re part of our Ummah. You are loved.” You’re delivering dignity.

Our Qurban Goes Where Others Don’t—Or Can’t

Islamic Relief reaches all corners of the world. From the drought-stricken plains of Somalia to war-ravaged Yemen, the refugee camps of Bangladesh, and remote villages in Mali—Islamic Relief works in some of the hardest-to-reach and highest-need regions in the world. 

And we don’t just deliver—we serve. Our teams live and work within these communities. We know the terrain, the culture, and the needs. This means your Qurban reaches those most vulnerable, in the right way, at the right time. 

Shariah Compliant, Quality Assured, Ethically Delivered Qurban

Our Quality Assured Qurban Program is not a slogan—it’s a promise. 

Every step of the Qurban process is designed to reflect Islamic values and humanitarian ethics.

We raise healthy animals that meet Islamic standards (no defects, minimum age, well cared for). These animals also go through a humane slaughtering process, where they are treated with dignity and care.

Islamic Relief staff checking goats for Qurban

At the slaughtering of an animal, we ensure clean and hygienic meat handling, with minimal waste. Once the meat is prepared for Qurban it is delivered to those most in need in time for Eid Al-Adha.

This means your Qurban isn’t just halal—it’s tayyib (pure, wholesome, ethical). Because, at Islamic Relief, we strive to honour both the letter and the spirit of the Sunnah for Qurban.

Every Pack Feeds. Every Pack Matters. 

Each Qurban pack contains approximately 2.5 kg of fresh meat, providing enough to feed a family of four for up to a week. But it’s more than just sustenance. 

In Sudan, for an elderly widow, it’s relief. For a single mother in Afghanistan, it’s celebration. And for a displaced child in Yemen, it’s the joy of Eid. 

Your Qurban turns a ritual into restored hope. 

A Thoughtful System That Prioritises the Most Vulnerable

We don’t distribute meat randomly. Islamic Relief uses a scoring system to ensure your Qurban reaches the families who need it the most, including: 

You’ll need a certain number of pebbles for each of the three days. The breakdown is as follows:

  • Families living below their country’s poverty line 
  • Female-headed households
  • Families with elderly or disabled members
  • Households with children under five
  • Pregnant and lactating mothers
  • Families with no access to local markets
 

This ensures your donation isn’t just symbolic—it’s strategic. 

Transparent Qurban Options to Match Your Heart and Budget 

Islamic Relief offers four Qurban groups based on region and cost. This includes: Group A – $99 (Mali, Niger), Group B – $150 (Kenya, Somalia, Bangladesh, Rohingya refugees), Group C – $250 (Pakistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Sudan), and Group D – $350 (Yemen) 

Want to spread more joy? You can also donate an Eid Gift for a child for just $25—a simple way to share Eid happiness with little ones who’ve endured hardship. 

Reviving the Sunnah, Right Where You Are 

Not everyone can go to Hajj—but everyone can partake in the spirit of sacrifice. 

By offering Qurban through Islamic Relief, you honour the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), support communities in need, and reap the immense rewards of the best days of the year—all from wherever you are. 

The Prophet ﷺ said, “There are no days during which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days,” meaning the (first) ten days of Dhul- Hijjah.

Sunan Ibn Majah

Give with Heart, Trust, and Purpose with Islamic Relief 

Since 1984, Islamic Relief has been saving lives and restoring dignity in over 40 countries. We handle your Qurban with integrity, compassion, and professionalism. Because we know it’s not just a donation—it’s an amanah.  

This Dhul Hijjah, let your Qurban go further—to the places others can’t reach, to the people who need it most. 

This Dhul Hijjah, Share Your Blessings

Help the world’s most vulnerable families enjoy their Eid when you give Qurban with Islamic Relief.

05.20.25

10 Lessons to Learn from the Story of Hajj 

  Dhul Hijjah     Publications

Every year, millions of Muslims gather in Makkah to perform Hajj during Dhul Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic Hijri Calendar. But why do Muslims make this pilgrimage?

Firstly, it is the fifth and final Pillar of Islam. It is a journey every adult, able Muslim must complete at least once in their lifetime.

Pilgrims gathering for Hajj at the Kaaba in Makkah

But, secondly, why Hajj is so important in Islam is because its rituals come from one of the most important prophets. From a journey rooted in the legacy of the Prophet Ibrahim (AS), his family, and their profound trust in Allah (SWT).

Even if we cannot go to Hajj this year, the history behind this act of worship is a deep, timeless story full of lessons for every believer. 

Here are 10 powerful lessons from the story of Hajj that we can all reflect on and apply in our lives today.

True Faith Means Absolute Trust in Allah (SWT) 

When Ibrahim (AS) left Hajar and baby Isma’il (AS) in the barren desert of Makkah, Hajar asked him if Allah commanded it. Upon hearing “yes,” she responded with unwavering faith: 

“Allah will not abandon us.” 

This moment teaches us that trusting Allah, even in the most uncertain times, is the essence of true faith. 

Patience Leads to Miracles 

With her and her baby’s provisions almost depleted, Hajar made a desperate search for water. She ran between Safa and Marwa seven times before Allah (SWT) answered her plea with the miraculous spring of Zamzam that sprang beneath baby Isma’il (AS)’s feet. Her story teaches us that persistence and patience in hardship are never wasted. Whether now, soon, later, or in the Hereafter, Allah (SWT) always upholds His promise to reward those who strive.

Obedience Brings Divine Mercy 

When Ibrahim (AS) prepared to sacrifice his son, both father and son agreed to the act without hesitation. Their obedience was rewarded, and Allah replaced the sacrifice with a ram. This teaches us that obedience to Allah (SWT) always brings mercy and reward, even when the test seems impossible. 

Sacrifice Is the Heart of Worship

Hajj is full of symbolic acts of sacrifice—from giving up comfort to offering Qurbani. The story of Ibrahim (AS) reminds us that spiritual growth often comes when we’re willing to give up what we love for the sake of Allah. 

Women Shaped the Legacy of Hajj

Hajar’s actions were so beloved that they were made part of Hajj forever. Her strength, faith, and struggle show the central role of women in the spiritual and historical legacy of Islam. 

Rejecting Temptation from Bad Acts Takes Persistence

Iblis tried to tempt Ibrahim (AS) away from Allah’s command three times—and each time, Ibrahim (AS) responded by throwing stones at him. This act is now reflected in the ritual stoning of the devil during Hajj. We learn that resisting temptation is a lifelong battle, and we must be proactive in turning away from it. 

Unity Is Found in Worship 

The Ka’aba, built by Ibrahim (AS) and Isma’il (AS), is a symbol of unity. Muslims all over the world face it in prayer. During Hajj, Muslims of every race, language, and background gather around it. Worship unites us, reminding us we are one Ummah. 

Spiritual Legacies Outlive Lifetimes 

Though Ibrahim (AS), Hajar, and Isma’il (AS) have long passed, their story continues to be lived and honoured every year by millions. A righteous life builds a legacy that inspires generations. 

The Rituals of Hajj Are Rooted in Real Struggles 

Every act in Hajj—from Sa’i to Qurban (Qurbani) —represents a very human struggle. Hajj isn’t just symbolic; it’s a reenactment of devotion, pain, faith, and hope. These rituals help us connect deeply to our faith and our past. 

You Don’t Have to Be in Makkah to Be Part of the Story of Hajj

Even if you’re not performing Hajj, you can still share in its spirit. Give charity. Fast. Offer Qurban. These days of Dhul Hijjah are the best of the year, and the lessons of Hajj are meant for all of us, wherever we are. 

Hajj, A Legacy

The story of Hajj isn’t just a history—it’s a living tradition. One that calls us to trust, submit, persevere, sacrifice, and unite for the sake of Allah (SWT). Whether you’re walking between Safa and Marwa or sitting at home with your Qur’an, the lessons of Hajj can transform your heart. 

This Dhul Hijjah, Let’s honour the legacy of Hajj—with our actions, our giving, and our intentions. 

Read the Full Story of Hajj

Read the story behind Islam’s fifth pillar. Hajj is a profound journey rooted in the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his family.

05.01.25

Best Duas for the First 10 Days Dhul Hijjah

  Dhul Hijjah     Publications

Within Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and final month of the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar, falls one of the holiest times of the year. As the first ten days of the Islamic month are considered the best days of the year and the most beloved to Allah (SWT).

For Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

After Ramadan, many of us feel as though we might’ve fallen short of our spiritual goals. Maybe we haven’t read as much of the Qur’an as we were supposed to. Or, we struggled to find time to do extra prayers or supplications.

That’s why these blessed ten days are the best time to make up for that. To strengthen our relationship with Allah (SWT) by maximising our worship. And one of the best ways to do this is to make lots of Du’a!

The Importance of Dua During Dhul Hijjah

When we perform Dua with sincere intention and faith in Allah’s (SWT) acceptance, we have great opportunities to receive immense rewards from Him.

As Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

To make the most of this blessed period, we should strive to increase our dua, supplicating to Allah (SWT) for His Mercy, forgiveness and blessings. But what are the duas we should especially consider during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah?

What are the best Duas for Dhul Hijjah?

Here are some of the most beneficial Duas to help you reap the rewards of the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah:

Dua for Fasting

Fasting on the first nine days of Dhul Hijjah is an important Sunnah. Fasting itself is one of the most beloved acts of worship. But fasting on these blessed days, especially on the 9th day, the Day of Arafah, in particular, brings great rewards and forgiveness of sins.

When you open your fast, recite the following Dua:

ذهب الظمأ وابتلت العروق وثبت الأجر إن شاء ال:له
Dhahaba adh-Dhama’ wabtallatil-urooq wa thabatal-ajr inshaa’Allah
Thirst is gone, the veins are wet, and the reward is confirmed by the will of God.

Sunan Abi Dawud

Dua for Forgiveness

Allah extends his Divine Mercy to all those who turn to Him with sincerity and supplicate for forgiveness, especially during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah.

From the Qur’an, one Dua for forgiveness is:

رَبَّنَآ إِنَّنَآ ءَامَنَّافَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ
Rabbanaaa innanaaa aamannaa faghfir lanaazunoobanaa wa qinaa ‘azaaban Naar’
Our Lord! surely we believe, therefore forgive us our faults and save us from the chastisement of the fire

Al-Imran, 3:16

Dua for protection

In these first ten days of Dhul Hijjah that are most beloved to Allah, it’s important to remember our Akhirah when making Dua, and to ask for protection.

Making dua during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah is a powerful act of worship

During this blessed period, you can make this Dua for protection:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ رِضَاكَ وَالجَنَّةَ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَالنَّارِ
Allaahumma innee as-aluka Ridaaka wal Jannah wa a’audhu’bika min sakhatika wan-naar
O Allah, I ask of Your pleasure and for Paradise, and I seek refuge from Your displeasure and from the Hellfire.

Dua for Divine Guidance

We have the best opportunity to gain closeness to Allah (SWT) during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah. To receive His guidance by asking Him to change the direction of our lives so that we are focused on gaining His pleasure.

One Du’a for Allah’s guidance is:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الهُدَى وَ التُّقَى وَ العَفَافَ وَ الغِنَى
Allāhumma Innī As’aluka al-Hudā Wat-Tuqā Wal-Afāfa Wal-Ghinā
O Allah, I ask You for guidance and piety, and abstinence (from the unlawful) and modesty, and contentment and sufficiency.

Sahih Muslim

Dua for the Ummah

Dhul Hijjah is the time when Hajj, the fifth and final pillar of Islam, takes place. When Muslims from across the globe unite at Makkah with the same goal of pleasing Allah and fulfilling their duty to Him. During these blessed days, it’s important to remember our brothers and sisters from across the globe – in Gaza, Sudan and more – and ask Allah (SWT) to grant them ease and patience and fulfil their needs.

اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّهُمَّ فَرِّجْ عَنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ
Allahumma aslih Ummata Muhammad. Allahumma farrij ‘an Ummati Muhammad. Allahumma Rham Ummata Muhammad [sallAllahu alayhi wasalam]
O Allah! Improve (help) the state of the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Grant ease to the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Have mercy on the Ummah of Muhammad.

Dua for Acceptance

During Dhul Hijjah, on Eid al-Adha, Qurban takes place across the globe. It is an act of worship where Muslims sacrifice an animal (goat, cow, sheep or camel) for the sake of Allah (SWT), reflecting the Prophet Ibrahim (AS)’s willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (AS), for His sake.

qurban inspection in preparation for dhul hijjah

After increasing our worship and fulfilling Qurban in Dhul Hijjah, it’s important to make Dua for the acceptance of our good deeds.

As we reflect on Prophet Ibrahim (AS)’s story and sacrifice, we can recite the Dua that he made while he and Ismail (AS) completed building the Holy Ka’aba:

رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيم
Rabbana taqabbal minna, innaka antas-Sami’ul-‘Aleem.
Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us. Verily! You are the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.

Al-Baqarah, 2:127

Duas for Day of Arafah

In Islam, the Day of Arafah is one of the holiest days of the year. It’s the day on which Allah (SWT) perfected Islam, completing His favours onto His beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Whether we are performing Hajj and standing on the plains of Arafah on this day or at home, it’s important to make the most of the blessed day. We should make lots of Du’a, asking Allah (SWT) for forgiveness, and include our friends, relatives, neighbours and the wider Ummah in our Duas on this special day.

For Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said,

There is also a special Dua to recite on the Day of Arafah, which is best made during the last hour of the day before Maghrib prayer:

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٍ
Lailaha illalahu wahadahu lasharikalahu lahulmulku walahu hamdu wahuva alakulli shayin kadir
There is no God but Allah alone Who has no partner, to whom dominion belongs, to whom praise is due, and who has power over everything.

Hisnul Muslim

It is also the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to recite Tahleel (‘Laillaha illalah’), Takbeer (‘Allahuakbar’), Tahmeed (‘Allhamdulillah’), and Tasabeeh(‘Subhanallah’) as many times as possible on this day (Ahmad).

Dua to recite on Eid al Adha (10th of Dhul Hijjah)

It is highly recommended for every Muslim adult to recite the Takbeer-e-Tashreeq after prayer from the 9th-13th Dhul Hijjah.

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْد
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Laa ilaaha illallahu Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Wa lillahil Hamd
Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest. There is no deity besides Allah and Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest and all praises are for Allah only.

Make the most of Dhul Hijjah with your dua and other acts of worship

Overall, the blessed month of Dhul Hijjah is our opportunity to strengthen our connection with Allah (SWT) through increasing our acts of worship, including making an abundance of dua.

This year, the start of Dhul Hijjah will begin on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. Let us make these blessed 10 days a time to reflect on our lives and ask Allah (SWT) for His forgiveness and guidance.

May Allah (SWT) bless us all with the opportunity to make the most of the blessed time, and may our dua be a source of solace, hope and positive change, ameen!

04.30.25

The Ka’aba

  Dhul Hijjah     Publications

In Islam, the Ka’aba is central to a large part of the faith. But how and why is the Ka’aba important to Islam? As the first House of Worship, it is fundamental to Hajj (pilgrimage). It’s also the qibla (direction) towards which we turn towards in prayer five times a day. 

What is the Ka’aba?

The Ka’aba (“cube”) is the most sacred site in Islam, known as the sacred bayt Allah (House of God). It is located at the heart of the sacred mosque Masjid al-Haram in Makkah (Mecca, Saudi Arabia).

Every day we pray facing the direction of Makkah. And, if we’re fortunate enough to undertake Hajj, we make tawaf around the Ka’aba.

History of the Qibla

In the early days of Islam, Muslims would pray facing Jerusalem. Now, we pray facing Makkah following the Qur’anic revelation to change direction.


And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): “Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.”

Quran | Al-Baqarah | 2:127

Who built the Ka’aba?

The Ka’aba was built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS). As stated in the Quran:

And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): “Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.”

Quran | Al-Baqarah | 2:127

When it was first built, it was a simple rectangular structure with no roof.

The Quraysh tribe, who ruled Makkah, then rebuilt the Ka’aba in 608 CE with wood and stone.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Ka’aba and Hajj

Upon receiving the first revelation and sharing the message of Allah (SWT), Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) faced ongoing persecution. Soon, he was forced to flee Makkah (Mecca) for Madina (Medina) in 622 CE.

After many years in Madina, following the call from Allah (SWT) to undertake Hajj,

Call all people to the pilgrimage. They will come to you on foot and on every lean camel from every distant path

Quran | Al-Hajj | 22:27

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his followers returned to Makkah in 629 CE. There, he back to the Ka’aba and removed the idols, declaring the Oneness of God:

Say, the Truth has come and falsehood gone. Verily falsehood is bound to vanish.

Quran | Al-Isra | 17:81

He, however, kept the Black Stone inside that was given to Prophet Ibrahim (AS) by the Angel Gabriel.

The Last Hajj of the Prophet (SAW)

In 632 CE, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) led his first and final Hajj. Realising this would be his last, he established the final steps of Hajj.

On the 9th of the month of Dhul Hijjah, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) delivered his final sermon on Mount Arafah.

Shortly after, aged 62/63, he then returned to our Creator, Allah (SWT).

During Eid al-Adha when we mark the end of Hajj and make our sacrifice (Qurban) for the sake of Allah (SWT), we replicate the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), ready to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) for the sake of Allah.

By giving Qurban, we follow in the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and remember his devotion to Allah (SWT). Don’t forget to make your sacrifice and give your Qurban in time for Eid!

04.29.25

When is Dhul Hijjah 2025 in Australia?

  Dhul Hijjah     News

Dhul Hijjah marks the twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar. It holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide, especially in the first ten days, when Hajj and Eid Al-Adha (as well as the sacred act of Qurban) take place.

This year, the first day of Dhul Hijjah is expected to begin on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. But why exactly are the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah and its events so special?

In this article, we learn about the month’s transformative and spiritual experiences. This includes the profound meaning behind the rituals of Hajj and Eid al-Adha (festival of sacrifice).

The Significance of the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah

Similar to the Holy month of Ramadan, the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah are an extremely blessed time. After Ramadan, we often miss the spiritual high we felt and wish we could’ve done more. But these blessed ten days offer us another chance for us to gain immense rewards. To have our sins forgiven and reach great levels of piety, Insha’Allah.

Benefits of the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah

In one particular hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) specifically highlights the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah as better than all the other days of the year. Even better than the days of Ramadan, SubhanAllah!

He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days”

Sahih Bukhari

In the Qur’an, Allah (SWT) also swears by these first ten days. In Surah Al-Fajr, He states:

“By the dawn; And [by] the ten nights.”

Quran 89:1-2

According to many scholars, these days are the first 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah.

What Happens on the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah?

In addition to being the best days to do good deeds, we witness two very special events in Dhul Hijjah: Hajj and Eid al-Adha.

Hajj

Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam. It is a staple of Islamic belief, alongside the Shahada (the belief that there is no god but Allah (SWT) and Muhammad (ﷺ) is His Messenger), Salah (prayer), Zakat (almsgiving) and Sawm (fasting).

Hajj is the pilgrimage Muslims make to Makkah in Saudi Arabia. It takes place from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah each Islamic year. The pilgrimage is obligatory for all able-bodied and financially capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime.

Muslim pilgrims performing Hajj in Makkah, in the days of Dhul Hijjah
Photo: Muslims performing Tawaf during Hajj in Makkah, in the days of Dhul Hijjah

This year, Hajj is expected to take place between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025.

On the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, the blessed Day of Arafah (also Arafat) occurs. The Day of Arafah 2025 is expected to fall on the evening of Thursday, June 5, 2025.

Considered the most blessed day of the year, Arafah was the day when Allah (SWT) perfected Islam. The day He completed His favours upon His beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and approved Islam as a way of life.

This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favour upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.

Quran 5:3

On this day, pilgrims performing Hajj gather on the plain of Arafat, seeking forgiveness, supplicating to Allah and engaging in profound acts of worship.

Eid al-Adha

Eid al Adha (or Eid ul Adha), similar to Eid al Fitr (or Eid ul Fitr), is a joyous day Muslims celebrate with family and community. However, in addition to the rituals of Eid, Muslims, who are able to, also give Qurban on Eid Al-Adha.

Qurban (also known as Qurbani or Udhiyah) is an act of worship that involves the sacrifice of an animal, usually a sheep, goat, cow or camel, for the sake of Allah (SWT). The origins of this act of worship come from the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (AS), as a demonstration of his faith, obedience, and trust in Allah (SWT).

What Else Can We Do on the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah?

Even for those of us not performing the Hajj pilgrimage this year, Dhul Hijjah is still a great time of blessing and immense reward.

Wherever we can, we should engage in good deeds such as giving charity, performing acts of kindness to family and community, fasting and remembrance of Allah (SWT)

Fasting

Fasting is especially encouraged during these first 10 days. The Prophet (ﷺ) used to fast on the first nine days of Dhul-Hijjah as one of his regular fasts.

He especially emphasised the importance of fasting on the 9th day, the Day of Arafah.

Fasting the day of `Arafah expiates the sins of two years: the past one and the coming one.

Sahih Muslim

Making Dhikr

Our Prophet (ﷺ) also said:

“There are no days that are greater before Allah or in which good deeds are more beloved to Him, than these ten days, so recite a great deal of tahleel, takbeer and tahmeed during them.”

Ahmad

When are the 10 days of Dhul Hijjah?

This year, the first day of Dhu al-Hijjah 1445 AH will fall on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. In turn, Eid al-Adha is expected to fall on Friday, June 6, 2025.

Your Qurban during Dhul Hijjah, helping the world's most vulnerable thrive and build sustainable livelihoods.
Photo: Your Qurban, helping the world’s most vulnerable thrive and build sustainable livelihoods.

Give Your Qurban On Time

At Islamic Relief, we work all year round to bring families relief and home. To combat food poverty and help communities build healthy and stable livelihoods.

Every Eid al-Adha, Islamic Relief is at the forefront of distributing Qurban. This year, we strive to deliver nutritious, high-quality meat to the world’s most vulnerable and disadvantaged communities. For many, this is the only time they will be able to eat meat in the entire year.

In over 30 countries worldwide, your Qurban donation will not only bring happiness to the less fortunate, but also empower vulnerable communities. To ensure they can enjoy Eid without worrying about how and what they will feed their families.

Donate during this blessed time and increase your rewards. Help enable families and entire communities to have a happy Eid al-Adha and beyond.

This Dhul Hijjah, Share Your Blessings

Help the world’s most vulnerable families enjoy their Eid when you give Qurban with Islamic Relief.

04.16.25

When is Hajj 2025?

  Dhul Hijjah     News

Hajj is the sacred pilgrimage Muslims perform at the holy mosque of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It takes place during Dhul Hijjah, which is the twelfth and final month in the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar.

The beginning of Hajj starts on the starts the 8th of Dhul Hijjah. It then ends on the 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah, depending on the sighting of the moon. In 2025, this period is expected to fall between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025.

What is Hajj?

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, alongside Shahada (profession of faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (almsgiving) and Sawm (fasting).

As such, undertaking Hajj holds great importance in Islam. It is a spiritual duty. Every Muslim is required to perform it at least once in their lifetime, so long as they have the means. This includes being not only financially able, but also physically and emotionally.

The Significance of Hajj 

In the Holy Qur’an, Allah (SWT) commands Muslims to take this sacred journey: 

You will enter the Sacred Masjid, God willing, perfectly secure, and you will cut your hair or shorten it (as you fulfil the pilgrimage rituals) there. You will not have any fear. Since He knew what you did not know, He has coupled this with an immediate victory.

Qur’an 48:27 

Hajj also occurs in Dhul Hijjah during its first ten days, one of the most sacred periods of the entire Islamic calendar.  

As such, performing the pilgrimage offers Muslims the opportunity to refresh their spiritual selves. To cleanse themselves of their sins and draw closer to Allah (SWT). 

How Long Does Hajj Last? 

The pilgrimage is performed over five to six days, from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah. The Day of Arafah (9th Dhul Hijjah) and Eid Al-Adha (10th Dhul Hijjah) also fall between these days.  

The pilgrimage includes a series of rites and rituals, some of which must be performed in order. It can be physically demanding, as pilgrims are required to travel between locations throughout. On average, one can expect to walk between 5km to 15km per day.  

During Hajj, which takes place in Dhul Hijjah, Muslims travel to Masjid al-Haram in Makkah

Performing Hajj is a test of patience and temperament. It is a spiritual, emotional, and physical challenge and can take some preparation. That is why, for many, it is often a once-in-a-lifetime event. 

When Does Hajj Occur?

Hajj takes place between the 8th and the 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah each Islamic year, depending on the sighting of the moon.

Dates in the Islamic calendar appear to shift forward approximately 11-12 days as it corresponds to the Gregorian calendar, as the Islamic Calendar operates on the lunar cycle.

This year, the Hajj period is expected to fall between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025.

While Muslims are only required to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetimes, it can be performed multiple times, so long as they fall within the set dates. You can also perform Umrah, a voluntary pilgrimage to Makkah taken at any time of the year.

Where Does Hajj Take Place?

Hajj is performed in Makkah (also referred to as Mecca) in Saudi Arabia. The pilgrimage consists of a series of rites and rituals across five to six days and is performed across several locations within the vicinity of Makkah.

These locations include:

  • The city of Makkah
  • The tent settlement of Mina
  • Mount ‘Arafah
  • Muzdalifah

Who Is Excluded from Hajj? 

It is required of every Muslim to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. However, the Hajj is not intended as a burden upon Muslims. Muslims are only required to perform Hajj so long as it is within their capacity. 

Those who are exempt from Hajj are the following: 

  • Children. While they may go to Hajj, only Muslim adults (male or female) are required to perform Hajj. 
  • Very weak, sick, elderly, or otherwise physically incapable Muslims. 
  • Muslims who are financially unable to perform Hajj. However, if one is in debt, they may still perform Hajj if the person they owe money to permits it, they have time to pay off the debt and Hajj does not affect their ability to pay it.  

Brief History of Hajj 

In 628 CE, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the early Muslims embarked on the first Islamic Pilgrimage (Hajj), re-establishing the traditions started by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who first began the tradition of Hajj millennia before. 

The Story of Hajar (AS) and Ismail (AS)  

The story of Hajj begins with Prophet Ibrahim (AS) receiving a commandment from Allah (SWT). Allah (SWT) orders Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to travel to the barren desert of Makkah and leave his wife Hajar and infant son Ismail (AS). Despite the trials ahead, the family trusted in the Divine Wisdom of Allah (SWT) and set out to follow His commandment.

While in the desert, Hajar (AS) and Ismail (AS) quickly ran out of resources. In a desperate effort to find water, Hajar (AS) ran between the two neighbouring hills of Safa and Marwa in search of someone who could help or nearby water. She did this seven times, only to return to a crying Ismail (AS) empty-handed. 

As the infant Ismail (AS) cried, he struck the ground with his leg and a stream of water burst forth at the commandment of Allah (SWT). This stream of water relieved the mother and son of their thirst and became a resource with which they traded for provisions of all kinds with travelling merchants. This stream of water is known today as the Well of Zam Zam. 

Years later, Allah (SWT) commanded Ibrahim (AS) to return to his family, where he found the miracle of his family alive and indeed thriving. A barren desert that had started with only Hajar and Ismail (AS) was now transforming into a thriving settlement that would become known as Makkah. 

Allah (SWT) then instructed Ibrahim (AS) to mark the space for a stone structure. This would be known as the Kaaba, which Ibrahim (AS) built with his son Ismail (AS).  

The Significance of the Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram

The space surrounding the Kaaba was created for worshippers of the one God to gather. In fact, the Kaaba simply marks the spot where Muslims unite. It is not something that is worshipped, as idolatry is prohibited in Islam. 

Over time, the Kaaba would be taken over by pagan Arabs, who filled it with idols. However, thousands of years later, when the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was given revelation and the final message of Tawheed (monotheism), he was instructed to reinstate Ibrahim’s (AS) sacred tradition – the sacred pilgrimage we know as Hajj today. 

This Dhul Hijjah, Share Your Blessings

Help the world’s most vulnerable families enjoy their Eid when you give Qurban with Islamic Relief.

Frequently Asked Questions 

  • What does Hajj mean?

    The word Hajj, in Arabic, means ‘to intend a journey’. 

  • How many days is Hajj?

    The pilgrimage is performed over five to six days, from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah. The Day of Arafah (9th Dhul Hijjah) and Eid Al-Adha (10th Dhul Hijjah) also fall between these days. 

  • Who is excused from Hajj?

    Those excused from Hajj are children (however, they can accompany their parents) the very weak, sick, elderly, or otherwise physically incapable and those who would be financially burdened if they make the pilgrimage.

04.03.25

Quality Assured Qurban: Why Give with Islamic Relief

  Dhul Hijjah     Publications

Qurban (or Udhiyah) is an act of worship most beloved to Allah (SWT) in the days of Sacrifice. These are the days of Eid Al-Adha, which include days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th and 13th of Dhul Hijjah). Therefore, it is important to provide the best possible offering for sacrifice during this sacred period. 

Islamic Relief Worldwide’s Quality Assured Qurban program upholds the Core Humanitarian Standard and Shariah compliance throughout its entire process. Used by all members of the Islamic Relief network, including Islamic Relief Australia, it ensures rightsholders receive quality, halal (permissible) and Tayyib (healthy, pure) Qurban meat.

With this program, Islamic Relief meets the needs of rightsholders. It also upholds the rules of Qurban, by ensuring Shariah compliance, regulatory standards and animal welfare standards.

Here are 6 reasons why giving Qurban with us means giving the best possible offering this Eid Al-Adha.

1. Specialised local team

One of our strengths is being close to our rightsholders. In every country where Islamic Relief distributes aid, we have field offices that allow us to be present on the ground. So we can act swiftly during times of crisis. We have dedicated staff employed in these countries who understand the local community. Often, especially during disasters, they also face the same struggles they do. This enables our teams to provide our rightsholders with the best possible support. And deliver this support with cultural sensitivity and care. 

back of islamic relief staff in yemen preparing for qurban distribution

2. Meeting the needs of rightsholders.

For all our projects, our field teams conduct a comprehensive needs assessment, collaborating with rightsholders, community leaders, and local authorities. This assessment helps identify and prioritise the most vulnerable individuals or groups. We also coordinate with other organisations involved in Qurban distribution to avoid duplication. It also ensures that our interventions reach underserved areas effectively. 

islamic relief staff in jordan helping a man walk while holding a bag of qurban meat local teams

The Qurban meat is transported in refrigerated trucks with a maintained cold chain until it reaches our rightholders. 

3. Upholding the rules of Qurban

Prior to slaughter, our livestock undergo rigorous inspections to ensure compliance with both veterinary and Shariah standards. These inspections guarantee that the animals meet the requirements for Qurbani according to Shariah principles. In turn, the inspection also ensures the resulting meat is of excellent quality and safe for human consumption. 

islamic relief staff preparing an animal (cow) for qurban inspection

Our approach for the Qurbani project is adaptable and tailored to the specific needs of each location. We prioritise collaboration with regulated slaughterhouses that uphold strict machinery and hygiene standards. Thus, ensuring the freshness and safety of the meat.

In the absence of regulated slaughterhouses, we adopt a community-led approach where trained volunteers and butchers actively engage the entire community under the close supervision of Islamic Relief staff.  

To maximise the impact and serve a greater number of households, our preference is to select larger animals for Qurbani, taking into consideration their availability in each country. This approach leads to a higher meat yield, allowing more households to receive Qurbani meat packs and benefit from our distribution efforts. 

4. Upholding Shariah compliance, regulatory standards and animal welfare with care and respect.

We prioritise adhering to the Core Humanitarian Standard and Shariah compliance throughout the entire Qurbani process. They conduct thorough inspections of the livestock and oversee the slaughter process. Our focus is to ensure the use of high-quality livestock suitable for this religious act, with supervision from veterinary doctors, local Imams, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Ulama, and other religious authorities.  

islamic relief staff preparing an animal (sheep) for qurban inspection

We maintain the well-being of the livestock and strictly follow best practices and compliance guidelines. Furthermore, we store the meat in refrigerators or transport it in refrigerated vehicles, adhering to local hygiene and food safety regulations. This commitment guarantees that the Qurbani process is conducted with care and respect, upholding religious and regulatory standards.

5. Ensuring minimal waste, and safe delivery of Qurbani to rights-holders in a timely manner.

Our dedicated staff members complete Islamic Relief Qurbani checklist declarations to ensure adherence to all Qurbani requirements. Waste disposal is carried out responsibly, following local regulations. In countries where all parts of the animal are consumed, such as offal and skin, waste is minimised. In other countries where only specific organs and meat are consumed, waste materials are appropriately disposed of either at the slaughterhouse or buried in designated community slaughter sites. 

Islamic Relief staff packing meat for qurban

To maintain efficiency and meet deadlines, we closely monitor the number of Qurbanis and the capacity of each field office. We establish contractual agreements with suppliers to accommodate any unexpected increase in Qurbani orders. With over 38 years of experience in conducting Qurbani, Islamic Relief Worldwide has cultivated strong relationships with local communities and suppliers, enabling us to fulfil Qurbanis promptly and efficiently. 

The Qurbani meat is transported in refrigerated trucks with a maintained cold chain until it reaches our rightsholders. 

6. Providing a high-quality service to our rightsholders.

Islamic Relief’s Qurbani prices may be slightly higher than those of other organisations, but this is because we prioritise providing a high-quality service to our right holders. We go the extra mile by purchasing healthy animals that yield more meat for our right holders.

islamic relief staff feeding an animal for qurban

For instance, in countries like Iraq, the cows we purchase have an average weight of 480kg, surpassing the weight of cows selected by our competitors. We strongly believe in investing in various components of the Qurbani project to ensure its effectiveness. This includes conducting needs assessments, collaborating with local authorities, sourcing higher-spec livestock, and implementing rigorous monitoring, evaluation, accountability, and learning (MEAL) processes. These additional efforts are reflected in our prices as they contribute to reaching the most vulnerable rightholders in the most effective way possible.

Our commitment is to serve right holders with dignity and respect, while also considering the well-being of the environment. When it comes to slaughter practices, we ensure that they are conducted in appropriate sites with proper drainage and waste disposal systems, avoiding the issue of leaving waste unattended. 

This Dhul Hijjah, Share Your Blessings

Help the world’s most vulnerable families enjoy their Eid when you give Qurban with Islamic Relief.

04.03.25

When is Eid Al-Adha 2025 in Australia?

  Dhul Hijjah     News

Eid al-Adha is one of the two blessed celebrations Muslims obverse, the other being Eid al-Fitr. There are many observances unique to Eid Al-Adha (and Dhul Hijjah in general), including Qurban.

This year, Eid Al Adha 2025 is expected to fall on Friday, June 6, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon.

What is Eid Al-Adha?

Eid al-Adha (meaning “festival of sacrifice”) is an Islamic celebration occurring in Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and final month of the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar. Depending on the country and lunar cycle for the year, the celebration can last two to four days.

Children with Eid gifts for Eid Al-Adha

Photo: Children with Eid gifts

The Eid of Sacrifice commemorates the ultimate act of sacrifice performed by our beloved Prophet Ibrahim (AS). The submission he made in his willingness to give up what he loved most, his son, Ismail (AS), for the sake of Allah (SWT). 

As such, Muslims, in turn, also offer a sacrifice, known as Qurban, on this day of celebration.

What is Qurban?

Qurban (also known as Qurbani or Udhiyah) means sacrifice. It is an act of worship unique to Eid al-Adha, commemorating the sacrifice Prophet Ibrahim (AS) made to Allah (SWT).

Following the Eid prayer on the first day of celebration, Muslims around the world slaughter an animal – typically a sheep, goat, camel or cow. The sacrificed animal is then divided into three equal portions. One-third shared goes to the needy, one-third goes to relatives and neighbours, and the remainder Muslims keep for their own families. 

Qurban reaching those most in need in countries like this young child in Somalia during Eid Al-Adha.
Photo: Qurban reaching those most in need in countries like Somalia during Eid Al-Adha.  

Who should give Qurban?

Qurban is an important act of worship that every Muslim who has reached the age of puberty should do if they can afford it. Typically, Muslims who are eligible for Zakat should also give Qurban.

When should I give my Qurban?

It is best practice to purchase your Qurban as early as possible so that it can be performed on time. While one can carry out the sacrifice on any day of Eid al-Adha (from the 10th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah), performing it on the first day is Sunnah.

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) used to carry out the sacrifice immediately after the Eid prayer. In turn, his first meal on the day of Eid was meat from the sacrifice. 

Islamic Relief staff inspecting animals for Qurban, to be sacrificed during Eid Al-Adha
Photo: Islamic Relief staff inspecting animals for Qurban

Other Observances of Eid Al-Adha

As with any festival and important occasion, we follow the example of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). There are various Sunnah acts of worship you can do on the day of Eid. These include performing ghusl, wearing one’s best clothes, reciting takbeer and offering Eid greetings.

Similar to Eid al-Fitr, Eid prayer is also an important part of Eid al-Adha. Attending the Eid prayer and walking to the Eid prayer are also Sunan of the Prophet (ﷺ).

Why donate your Qurban to Islamic Relief?

When you donate your Qurban to Islamic Relief, we prioritise providing meat to the most vulnerable families across the world during the Holy season. 

Our international teams work hard to get your donation to the hardest-to-reach regions and conflict-affected areas, including Myanmar, Palestine, and Yemen. 

Meat is sourced locally to support the local economy and distributed fresh. All logistics—from sacrifice to transportation—are handled in accordance with Islamic principles and with the best hygienic practices possible. Each pack contains 2-5 kilograms of meat and feeds a family of approximately 4-8 people.

Donate Qurban now and make your sacrifice. 

02.18.25

Five Pillars of Islam

  Publications

Five Pillars of Islam are core obligations that serve as a guide for every Muslim. Ones that nurtures their spiritual growth, self-discipline and devotion to Allah (SWT). 

Together, these pillars form the foundation of Islamic belief and practice. It unites Muslims around the world in a shared commitment to the deen (faith).

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

The five pillars of Islam include: Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (almsgiving), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).

Shahada (Faith)

The Shahada is the first and most fundamental pillar of Islam, serving as the very foundation of a Muslim’s faith. This is the declaration of faith in one God (Allah) and His messenger (ﷺ).

Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa Allah, Wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulu-Allah

أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمدًا رسول الله

“I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God”

This testimony affirms the core belief of Tawheed (the oneness of God), rejecting any association of partners with Him. It also acknowledges Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as the final messenger of Allah (SWT). As his legacy is one that follows a long line of prophets sent to guide humanity.

Salah (Prayer)

Salah is the second pillar of Islam and a fundamental act of worship. This is the ritual prayer every Muslim must perform five times a day (at fixed times) throughout their lifetime. It establishes a direct and personal connection between a Muslim and Allah (SWT).

The prescribed times for Salah are:

  1. Fajr – Before dawn
  2. Dhuhr – After midday
  3. Asr – Afternoon
  4. Maghrib – Just after sunset
  5. Isha – Night

These prayers are a constant reminder of a Muslim’s faith, reinforcing discipline, humbleness, and mindfulness of Allah (SWT) throughout the day.

Muslim man standing in prayer (salah), one of the five pillars of Islam

Zakat (Almsgiving)

Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, purifies a Muslim’s wealth and soul. It is an obligatory form of charity that requires Muslims who are of age, sound mind, and meet the Nisab (minimum wealth threshold) to give 2.5% of their savings annually to those in need.

The Quran outlines eight eligible recipients, as stated in Surah At-Tawbah, in this verse (ayat).

Alms-tax is only for the poor and the needy, for those employed to administer it, for those whose hearts are attracted ˹to the faith˺, for ˹freeing˺ slaves, for those in debt, for Allah’s cause, and for ˹needy˺ travellers. ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

Quran 9:60

By fulfilling Zakat, Muslims uphold social responsibility and deepen their faith, ensuring that wealth benefits the entire community.

Sawm (Fasting)

Sawm, the fourth pillar of Islam, is a compulsory act of worship observed during Ramadan. It requires Muslims to abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib). As the blessed month of Ramadan is a time of spiritual purification, self-discipline, and devotion to Allah (SWT).

Key aspects of fasting include suhoor, the meal eaten before fajr prayer, and iftar, breaking the fast at sunset.

Eating dates for iftar and reading Quran are some of the recommended acts when fasting (one of the five pillars of Islam) for Ramadan

Every Muslim who are of age (i.e. has reached puberty) must fast during Ramadan. But there are also exemptions, such as those who are sick, elderly, travellers, and others with valid reasons (such as pregnancy or menstruation). However, they must also make up their fast once able to, if possible. If not, then they should pay compensation, called fidya, to the needy.

Beyond Ramadan, voluntary fasting on special days, such as Mondays and Thursdays or the Day of Arafah, is encouraged for extra rewards.

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Hajj, the fifth and final pillar of Islam, is the sacred pilgrimage to Makkah (Mecca). It is required once in a lifetime for Muslims who are physically and financially able.

Taking place in Dhul Hijjah, it symbolises submission to Allah (SWT) and unity among believers. Key aspects of hajj include:

  • Ihram – Entering a state of purity and wearing simple white garments.
  • Tawaf – Circling the Kaaba seven times in devotion.
  • Sa’i – Walking between Safa and Marwah, honoring Hajar’s struggle.
  • Arafah – The most significant day, spent in deep prayer and repentance.
  • Rami al-Jamarat – Stoning the pillars representing Shaytan.
  • Qurban – Sacrificing an animal in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim (AS).

What do the 5 pillars of Islam mean?

Overall, the five pillars of Islam are Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. They are the five key practices that all Muslims are obligated to fulfil throughout their lifetime. These practices are referred to as pillars because they form the foundation of Muslim life.

Why are the five pillars of Islam important?

Each of the five pillars works in tandem with one another to bring the essence of Islam into the lives of every Muslim:

Monotheism and the belief in Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the last messenger of God is the central tenet of Islam around which everything else revolves. Thus, reciting the Shahada (shahadah) in prayer each day serves to remind Muslims of this integral belief.

Salah (salat) occurs five times a day. This, hence, offers five different opportunities for remembrance of Allah (SWT) and our purpose in this life to worship Him.

The month of Ramadan requires every Muslim to abstain from their most basic needs and desires, like food, drink and physical relations for a period of time each day. Every year, the Sawm (fasting) gives Muslims the opportunity to gather control over their human needs. Without these distractions, Muslims can instead nurture good conduct and their connection to Allah (SWT).

While Sadaqah (charity) is greatly encouraged to be a part of everyday Muslim life, it is obligatory to offer Zakat (alms) once a year. This ensures that wealth is continuously redistributed to those who are in need of it.

During the Hajj (pilgrimage), Muslims must each wear the same simple garments and perform the same ritual acts of devotion to Allah. Stripped of worldly distinction, people are reminded that all are equal before God.

Muslims in Makkah circling the Kabaa (doing Tawaf) for Hajj, the last of the five pillars of Islam

Knowing the Key Facts about the Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice, guiding their spiritual and daily lives. While these obligations are essential, Islam also recognises individual circumstances, offering exemptions and alternatives for those unable to fulfil certain pillars due to health, financial, or other valid reasons.

By embracing these pillars, Muslims strengthen their connection with Allah (SWT), helping build a just and compassionate society.


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