Author: Nadya Labiba

Each year, millions of Muslims from around the world travel to Makkah during the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah to perform the sacred pilgrimage of Hajj.

As one of the five pillars of Islam, it is a spiritual duty for every adult Muslim to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime, so long as they are physically, emotionally, and financially able.

Hajj starts on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah and lasts five to six days, depending on the moon. This year, Hajj 2025/1446 is expected to take place between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025.

Next year, in 2025/1446, it is expected to take place between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025

How Do Muslims Prepare for Hajj?  

Many Muslims start planning for Hajj at least a year before they travel. As there’s a lot of specifics to the pilgrimage that need working out – logistically, spiritually and emotionally.

First and foremost, begin your plans with the intention to perform Hajj for the sake of Allah (SWT). In turn, keep reminding yourself of this intention as you follow through with the preparations, organising your travel arrangements and supplies.

You’ll also need to make sure you meet the requirements to travel to Saudi Arabia specifically for Hajj. This includes applying for a Hajj visa and booking your tours well in advance.

You should also check the expiry date for your passport. Renew it if it expires in less than six months by the time you leave for Hajj.

Packing for Hajj also requires extra thought. Beyond travel essentials, clothing and toiletries (and medication, if needed), consider supplies most appropriate or needed for the pilgrimage’s rituals, especially for Ihram (sacred state). Make sure you have everything you need at least a couple of weeks before you leave.

In turn, check with the Saudi authorities, airline carriers and relevant airports about luggage guidelines and what medication is allowed. The same goes for any other items.

Lastly, let your loved ones know you’re going on Hajj. Seek forgiveness for your wrongdoings and ask them to send any dua they wish for you to make while performing Hajj.

Sound complicated? Not to worry. Here’s an easy-to-follow checklist summarising what you need to check over or bring on your journey of a lifetime.

Hajj Checklist  

Before you start packing…

Prepare your travel essentials

• Check the entry requirements with the Saudi Arabian embassy and make sure you are okay to travel.
• Organise your tours beforehand. Follow up on the reservations and package details you’ve made for Hajj.
• Ensure you have enough local currency and emergency funds (e.g. debit card), as well as AUD for the journey/airport.
• Plan your itinerary for before and after Hajj. This should include transport and hotel stays.
• Check if you need any vaccinations before your trip.

Prepare spiritually

• Seek forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and those you have wronged.
• Make sure your intention for wanting to go to Hajj is sincere.
• Learn the steps and rituals of Hajj long before you travel so you are prepared!

Inform your loved ones

• Tell your friends, family, and workmates about your trip. Leave emergency contact details and information about where you will be staying, in case something goes wrong.
• Arrange with friends, family, or neighbours to check in on your home and see that everything is fine

Packing for Hajj

Paperwork

• Visa (check requirements)
• Passport and any copies
• Passport-size photos
• Money, including cash and card

Baggage Essentials

• Suitcases and carry-on bag
• Labels for your luggage
• Small padlocks and keys

Spiritual supplies

• Clothes for Ihram, including headscarf for women
• Dua list (physical or on phone)
• Travel prayer mat
• Qur’an (small)
• Tawaf counter
• Spare prayer outfit(s)

More Hajj Supplies

• Small bag for items
• Small blanket
• Sleeping bag liner
• Mini pillow

Clothing and shoes

• Flip-flops for the bathroom
• Shoe covers
• Comfortable walking sandals
• Plenty of clean underwear!
• Comfortable day outfits
• Pyjamas/bed clothes

Toiletries

• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Hairbrush
• Sunscreen (unscented)
• Shower items (soap, shampoo, conditioner, etc. (all unscented)
• Moisturiser (unscented)
• Deodorant (unscented)
• Nail clippers
• Razors and shaving cream
• Sanitary items for women

Everyday Supplies

• Money belt/pouch
• Water bottle (preferably collapsible)
• Snacks (non-perishable)
• Personal alarm for women, in case of danger
• Fan for the hot weather
• Hat for the hot weather
• Sunglasses
• Towel
• Umbrella
• Ear plugs
• Extra collapsible large bags
• Plastic bags (for general use, e.g. storage, rubbish, dirty clothes, etc.)
• Bottle/lota for toilet
• Hand sanitiser (unscented)
• Wet wipes (unscented, flushable)
• Tissues (small packs)
• Travel size washing detergent (unscented)
• Mosquito repellent (pre/post-Hajj)

Medical

• Anti-diarrhoea medication
• Medication for constipation
• Bandages (various sizes)
• Antiseptic cream (unscented)
• Cough drops
• Cold and flu tablets
• Painkillers (e.g. Panadol)
• Any regular medication with prescription
• Any other medication: hay-fever, allergies

Electronics

• Old phone (with international sim card)
• Phone charger (detachable cable and adapter)
• Power banks (and its charger)
• International power adapters
• Camera (if applicable, along with necessary supplies – battery, charger, memory card, etc.)

Please check the airline/airport and Saudi guidelines for entry. Find out the guidelines on importing, purchasing, and exporting medication, liquids, food, and sharp items.

Don’t worry, it may seem like a lot, but you’ll be prepared in no time. Embrace this amazing journey and say alhamdulillah! From everyone at Islamic Relief, wish you all the best on your spiritual journey, insha’Allah!

More Things to Know  

• When should I apply for Hajj?

  Due to the sheer number of pilgrims wishing to attend the Hajj, there have been recent updates to the application process by the Saudi government and it can be a long process – it’s best to start as early as possible! 

  You are now required to submit your application directly through the Saudi authorities’ Nusuk Hajj portal during their open application period. The precise dates are published on the portal in advance so keep an eye out! They also appear to shift forward in the Gregorian Calendar approximately 11-12 days each year, as the application period is based on the Islamic Calendar which runs on the lunar cycle. 

• What do we wear for Hajj?

  There are rules regarding dress for both men and women upon entering the Ihram (sacred state) and performing Hajj. Here’s a handy checklist outlining what you need to wear while in the state of Ihram.  

  Men must wear a shroud consisting of two white seamless sheets or towelling fabric that covers their Awra (private parts). The larger of the sheets ties around the waist and the other sheet goes over one or both shoulders. Men are prohibited from wearing tailored (sewn) clothing, as well as socks, underwear or headwear.  

  Women may wear any colour garment, as long as it covers all parts of the body except for the hands and face. Women are prohibited from covering their hands and face.  

• Where do I find the entry requirements for Saudi Arabia?

  You are encouraged to stay up to date with travel advice to Saudi Arabia. In Australia, you can find all the information you need on Smartraveller. Smartraveller also has a travel advice page dedicated to Hajj.

Every year during the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, Muslims around the world slaughter an animal, donating its meat to people in need as part of Eid al-Adha celebrations. This sacrifice is known as Qurban.

Islamic Relief’s Qurban distributions have been running since 1986, and last year we reached more people than ever before, delivering meat to over 3.4 million people.

Your donations helped us spread the joy of Eid to families in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen and many other places around the world. In fact, our 2024 distributions took place across 28 countries.

For many of the families we supported, this distribution was their only opportunity to eat meat that year. It brought not only a nutritious meal, but a moment of joy and togetherness at a special time of year.

Unwavering Commitment to Delivering Qurban

Delivering the Qurban program is a huge logistical challenge, from ensuring the animals are slaughtered in the correct way, to keeping the meat fresh in transit to families in need.

Last year, some of our teams faced fresh obstacles, including access restrictions, funding limitations and other operational difficulties. But we remained committed to delivering aid to the communities we serve.

As Islamic Relief launches this year’s Qurban campaign, our teams around the world are planning distributions, ensuring your donations will support those most in need, including families of orphaned children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

Throughout May, we’ll be sharing stories from families in Yemen, Gaza, Sudan, and Lebanon who received support last year.

Please help us to continue spreading the joy of Eid to families around the world this year.

Giving Qurban is a sacred duty given by Allah (SWT). Every year, during Eid Al-Adha in Dhul Hijjah, Muslims worldwide engage in this important act of worship. One that reflects on Prophet Ibrahim (AS)’s devotion to Allah (SWT) and his ultimate sacrifice.

What is Qurban?

Qurban (also known as Qurbani or Udhiyah) means sacrifice. It refers to the slaughtering of an animal – typically a sheep, goat, camel, or cow – for the sake of Allah (SWT), during the days of sacrifice.

“That they may witness benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allah on known days over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals. So eat of them and feed the miserable and poor.”

Quran 22:28

The ritual commemorates Prophet Ibrahim (AS)’s willingness to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS), for the sake of Allah (SWT), and both their steadfastness in carrying out this order from the Creator. Their story reminds us to trust in Allah (SWT) and know that He will help us overcome our hardships.

“Then when the boy reached the age to work with him, Ibrahim said, “O my dear son! I have seen in a dream that I ˹must˺ sacrifice you. So tell me what you think.” He replied, “O my dear father! Do as you are commanded. Allah willing, you will find me steadfast.”

Then when they submitted ˹to Allah’s Will˺, and Ibrahim laid him on the side of his forehead ˹for sacrifice˺, we called out to him, “O Ibrahim! You have already fulfilled the vision.”

Indeed, this is how We reward the good-doers. That was truly a revealing test. And We ransomed his son with a great sacrifice, and blessed Ibrahim ˹with honourable mention˺ among later generations: “Peace be upon Ibrahim.”

Quran 37:102-109

Qurban is usually carried out after Eid prayer, on the first day of Eid Al-Adha. But it can also be performed on 11th, 12th and 13th of Dhul Hijjah. Once the sacrifice is completed, the animal’s meat is then divided into three equal portions. One-third is shared with the needy, one-third is distributed to relatives and neighbours, and the remainder is kept for one’s own family.

Eid al-Adha 2025 will fall on Friday, 6 June, 2025, depending on the moon sighting. It takes place in the twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar, Dhul Hijjah.

What are the rules of Qurban?

Who needs to give Qurbani? When do we offer our sacrifice? Are there any other things we need to take into consideration?

Worry not! We’ve put together everything you need to know about this sacred sacrifice.

Qurban Rule #1: Sacrifice is a sacred duty

Giving Qurban (Qurbani or Udhiyah) is an important act of worship. Every sane, adult Muslim who has wealth in excess of their needs is highly urged to give Qurban. Normally, those who are eligible to pay Zakat should also give Qurban.

In the Hanafi school of thought, Qurban is obligatory for every sane Muslim of mature age (who has reached puberty) who is not travelling and owns wealth which is beyond their needs, equal to (or more than) the current level of nisab (87.48 grams of gold or 612.35 grams of silver).

Qurban Rule #2: Your sacrifice must be given on time

It is best to purchase your Qurban as early as possible. This is because it is better to carry out the sacrifice immediately after the Eid prayer. This is the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). His first meal on the day of Eid was also meat from the sacrifice, the third given to one’s family.

However, if one is unable to pay for Qurban before Eid, payments can be made right up until the end of the third day (13th of Dhul-Hijjah) before Maghrib salah.

At Islamic Relief, we purchase the animals to be slaughtered in advance based on forecasted quotas. Hence if you give a Qurban on any of these days, the Qurban will be carried out in time. We aim to implement all Qurbans over three days (10^th to 12^th Dhul Hijjah).*

*There is a difference of opinion amongst the scholars as to whether Qurbans can be done over three or four days. To respect this difference of opinion, Islamic Relief strives to perform Qurbans in three days. We only extend into the fourth day in localities where this is religiously accepted by the local Muslim population. – and if there is an operational need for this extra day.

Qurban Rule #3: Offering a sacrifice comes with restrictions

For those who want to offer a sacrifice, it’s recommended that once the new moon of Dhul Hijjah appears (i.e. on the 1st of Dhul Hijjah), one does not remove anything from his hair, nails or skin until the sacrifice has been offered. This is because the Prophet ﷺ said:

“When you see the new moon of Dhu’l-Hijjah, if any one of you wants to offer a sacrifice, let him not remove anything from his hair or nails until he has offered his sacrifice.”

Sahih Muslim

Why donate your Qurban to Islamic Relief?

When you donate your Qurban to Islamic Relief, we prioritise providing meat to the most vulnerable families around the world.

Our international teams work hard to get your donation to the most hard-to-reach regions and conflict-affected areas, including Sudan, Afghanistan and more. Where we cannot perform Qurban, we still provide meat packs and food packs to our brothers and sisters in need worldwide, including in Gaza.

Typically, meat is sourced locally in order to support the local economy and distributed fresh, though, in difficult situations like conflict zones, we may send frozen meat so it can arrive to our recipients in good condition. Each Qurban feeds a family of approximately 4-8 people.

All logistics—from sacrifice to transportation—are handled in accordance with Islamic principles, and with the best hygienic practices possible. When you give Qurban with Islamic Relief, we considered it our Amanah. To deliver it with Ihsan and with the highest standards of compliance.

In Islam, the Ka’aba is central to a large part of the faith. But how and why is the Ka’aba important to Islam? As the first House of Worship, it is fundamental to Hajj (pilgrimage). It’s also the qibla (direction) towards which we turn towards in prayer five times a day. 

What is the Ka’aba?

The Ka’aba (“cube”) is the most sacred site in Islam, known as the sacred bayt Allah (House of God). It is located at the heart of the sacred mosque Masjid al-Haram in Makkah (Mecca, Saudi Arabia).

Every day we pray facing the direction of Makkah. And, if we’re fortunate enough to undertake Hajj, we make tawaf around the Ka’aba.

History of the Qibla

In the early days of Islam, Muslims would pray facing Jerusalem. Now, we pray facing Makkah following the Qur’anic revelation to change direction.

And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): “Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.”

Quran | Al-Baqarah | 2:127

Who built the Ka’aba?

The Ka’aba was built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS). As stated in the Quran:

And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): “Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.”

Quran | Al-Baqarah | 2:127

When it was first built, it was a simple rectangular structure with no roof.

The Quraysh tribe, who ruled Makkah, then rebuilt the Ka’aba in 608 CE with wood and stone.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Ka’aba and Hajj

Upon receiving the first revelation and sharing the message of Allah (SWT), Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) faced ongoing persecution. Soon, he was forced to flee Makkah (Mecca) for Madina (Medina) in 622 CE.

After many years in Madina, following the call from Allah (SWT) to undertake Hajj,

Call all people to the pilgrimage. They will come to you on foot and on every lean camel from every distant path

Quran | Al-Hajj | 22:27

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his followers returned to Makkah in 629 CE. There, he back to the Ka’aba and removed the idols, declaring the Oneness of God:

Say, the Truth has come and falsehood gone. Verily falsehood is bound to vanish.

Quran | Al-Isra | 17:81

He, however, kept the Black Stone inside that was given to Prophet Ibrahim (AS) by the Angel Gabriel.

The Last Hajj of the Prophet (SAW)

In 632 CE, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) led his first and final Hajj. Realising this would be his last, he established the final steps of Hajj.

On the 9^th of the month of Dhul Hijjah, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) delivered his final sermon on Mount Arafah.

Shortly after, aged 62/63, he then returned to our Creator, Allah (SWT).

During Eid al-Adha when we mark the end of Hajj and make our sacrifice (Qurban) for the sake of Allah (SWT), we replicate the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), ready to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) for the sake of Allah.

By giving Qurban, we follow in the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and remember his devotion to Allah (SWT). Don’t forget to make your sacrifice and give your Qurban in time for Eid!

Making Du’a (supplication) is a powerful act of worship. We know that Allah loves it when we ask of Him, and He has promised to answer us quickly. With our brothers and sisters in Gaza still suffering beyond comprehension, now, more than ever, is the time to pray for Palestine.

When to say a Dua for Palestine?

You can make sincere Du’a for our brothers and sisters in Palestine at any time, but Du’a is more likely to be accepted at certain times. 

Here are a few:

• The last third of the night: It’s said this is a time when Allah (SWT) descends to the ​​lowermost heaven. He says, “Who is calling Me, so that I may answer him? Who is asking Me so that I may grant him? Who is seeking forgiveness from Me so that I may forgive him?” [Hadith | Bukhari]
• The last 10 days and nights of Ramadan: In particular, on Laylatul Qadr (the night of power)
• Between the adhan and the Iqamah: Prophet (ﷺ) said, “A dua offered between the adhan and iqamah is not rejected.” [Hadith | Abu Dawud & Al-Tirmidhi]
• On Fridays: There is an hour when, if a Muslim happens to pray at that time and ask Allah for something good, Allah will grant him whatever he is supplicating for. There are many views of the Ulama in regards to the exact moment of acceptance. Two of the most famous adopted opinions are: 1) After Asr until Maghrib, and 2) When the Imam sits for the Friday Khutbah until the completion of Salah.
• When travelling or on a journey: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “Three supplications will not be rejected [by Allah (SWT)], the supplication of the parent for his child, the supplication of the one who is fasting, and the supplication of the traveller.” [Hadith | Tirmidhi]
• At the time of breaking the fast: As mentioned, the Prophet (ﷺ) said the Dua of a fasting person will not be rejected. [Hadith | Tirmidhi]
• When supplicating for someone in their absence: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “There is no believing servant who supplicates for his brother in his absence where the angels do not say, ‘the same be for you’” [Hadith | Muslim]

The Importance of Du’a

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

The supplication of a Muslim for his (Muslim) brother in his absence will certainly be answered. Every time he makes a supplication for good for his brother, the angel appointed for this particular task says: ‘Ameen! May it be for you, too’.

Hadith | Muslim

It’s important to keep those suffering in Palestine and around the world in our Duas, as supplications made with sincerity and humility can earn us great benefits.

Dua for Palestine in Arabic

Here is a Du’a from the Qur’an that you can read to help our brothers and sisters in Palestine, as well as those in need around the world: 

‘Allahumma aslih Ummata Muhammad. Allahumma farrij ‘an Ummati Muhammad. Allahumma Rham Ummata Muhammad [sallAllahu alayhi wasalam].

اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ
اللَّهُمَّ فَرِّجْ عَنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ
اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ

O Allah! Improve (help) the state of the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Grant ease to the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Have mercy on the Ummah of Muhammad.

Dua for Palestine in English

If making Dua in English, you can word your supplication like this, or make Dua from the heart:

“O Allah, help and protect the people of Palestine. O Allah, ease their pain and suffering. O Allah, bestower of Mercy, bestow your mercy on them. O Allah, open people’s hearts to give in this time of crisis. O Allah, help those who are in need, wherever they may be.”

Other Du’as to recite

In times of calamity, we are also advised to recite the following general Du’as from the Qur’an:

Hasbun Allahu wa ni’mal wakeel

حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ

Allah is sufficient for us, and He is the best disposer of affairs.

Quran | Ali Imran | 3:173

Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’oon

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ  وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ

Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.

Quran | Al-Baqarah | 2:156

Palestine in the Quran 

The following Qur’anic verses refer to Palestine: 

Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 58

And [recall] when We said, “Enter this city and eat from it wherever you will in [ease and] abundance, and enter the gate bowing humbly and say, ‘Relieve us of our burdens.’” We will [then] forgive your sins for you, and We will increase the doers of good [in goodness and reward].– This verse was addressed to Bani Israeel.

Surah Al-Anbya, Verse 71 

“And We delivered him [Ibrahim] and Lut to the land which We had blessed for the worlds”

Surah Al-Mu’minun, Verse 50

“And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign and sheltered them within a lofty place of lasting restfulness and unsullied springs”

Surah Al-Ma’idah, Verse 21

“O my people, enter the Holy Land which Allah has assigned to you and do not turn back [from fighting in Allah‘s cause] and [thus] become losers.” — These are the words of the Prophet Musa (AS).

Surah Yunus, Ayat 93

“And We had certainty settled the Children of Israel in a most goodly abode…” — this is said to refer to Shaam and Jerusalem.

Surah Al-Anbya, Verse 81

“And to Sulaymaan (Solomon) [We subjected] the wind, blowing forcefully, proceeding by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And We are ever, of all things, Knowing” – The Kingdom of Sulaymaan (AS) was in present-day Palestine, and had Al-Quds (Jerusalem) as its capital.

Surah Saba, Verse 18

And We placed between them and the cities which We had blessed [many] visible cities. And We determined between them the [distances of] journey, [saying], “Travel between them by night or day in safety.” — The reference to the blessed cities here refers to the cities of Shaam, including Al-Quds.

Surah Sad, verses 21-22

And has there come to you the news of the adversaries, when they climbed over the wall of [his] prayer chamber – When they entered upon David, and he was alarmed by them? They said, “Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path” – The Mihrab, mentioned above, was situated within the Masjid Al-Aqsa Compound.

Surah Ali ‘Imran, verse 39

“So the angels called him while he was standing in prayer in the chamber, “Indeed, Allah gives you good tidings of Yahya (John), confirming a word from Allah and [who will be] honourable, abstaining [from women], and a prophet from among the righteous.” — Sayyidina Zakariyya (AS), who was an Imam of Masjid Al-Aqsa, beseeched Allah (SWT) to be blessed with a son, despite his advanced age. Allah (SWT) responded to his fervent Du’as, and the glad tidings of his offspring were conveyed to him as he stood at his Mihrab inside Masjid Al-Aqsa.

Surah Al-A’raf, verse 161

And [mention, O Muhammad], when it was said to them, “Dwell in this city and eat from it wherever you will and say, ‘Relieve us of our burdens,’ and enter the gate bowing humbly; We will [then] forgive you your sins. We will increase the doers of good [in goodness and reward].” – Reference here is to the City of Al-Quds

We ask Allah (SWT) to accept all our prayers and Duas, as we pray for Palestine and all those suffering around the world – Ameen.

Dhul Qadah is the 11th month of the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar. It is one of the four sacred months as ordained by Allah (SWT).

“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them…”

Qur’an, 9:36

It is during this month that the initiation of fighting (unnecessary violence) is prohibited. As it is also in the three remaining sacred months, Dhul Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab.

They ask you [Prophet] about fighting in the prohibited month. Say, “Fighting in that month is a great offence…”

Qur’an, 2:217

When is Dhul Qadah 2025?

In 2025, Dhul Qadah is expected to begin on 29th April 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. It follows the month of Shawwal.

How many days in Dhul Qadah?

As with other Islamic months, there are either 29 or 30 days in Dhul Qudah. This also depends on the sighting of the moon’s crescent.

Importance of Dhul Qadah

While there are no days of worship that are prescribed for Muslims during the month of Dhul Qadah, Ibn Kathir mentions it is a month that has been selected by Allah (SWT) as one of His sacred months. In it, both the sins and good deeds of humanity are deemed to be of more significance.

“In all (twelve) months, Allah then chose four out of these months and made them sacred, emphasising their sanctity, making sinning in them greater, in addition to multiplying the rewards of righteous deeds during them.”

Tafseer Ibn Katheer

History of Dhul Qadah

Historically, since violence is prohibited by Allah during the month of Dhul Qadah, pilgrims have been able to Hajj safely without the worry of war.

The month also holds some notable events and dates are significant to Islam. This includes the signing of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in 628 AD, signifying the day the Quraysh tribe recognised Islam. This allowed Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companions to safely return to Mecca without fear of violence.

This ultimately led to the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions being able to complete the first Umrah to Makkah, after their migration to Madinah, which took place in 629 AD.

Tips for increasing your good deeds in Dhul Qadah

As this sacred month amplifies our sins as well as our good deeds, there are a number of acts you can do to increase your blessings during the month of Dhul Qadah.

Here are a things you can do:

1. Don’t hurt others: Fighting (to harm others) is prohibited during this holy month. It’s important not to take out your anger on or be resentful towards others this month.
2. Increase in voluntary acts of worship: Increase in your Sunnah and Nafl prayers, incorporate Tahajjud prayers, increase Dhikr or read more Qur’an. As good deeds are amplified during this month, we should reap the benefits and do as many voluntary acts of worship as we can.
3. Give Sadaqah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Charity extinguishes sinful deeds just as water extinguishes fire.” [Ibn Majah]. Give charity with Islamic Relief during this blessed month.
4. Seek forgiveness: As sins are heavier in this month, turn to Allah (SWT) in repentance and ask for forgiveness for the wrong you have done.

Embrace the Sacred Months

Dhul Qadah is an opportunity Allah (SWT) gifts us to reflect and renew our intentions. A chance to amplify our good deeds and be extra mindful of our actions.

It is a time to distance ourselves from wrongdoings, while drawing closer to Allah (SWT) through doing good. By honouring the sanctity of Dhul Qadah, we show our respect for Allah’s divine commands and prepare our hearts for the approaching season of Hajj and Dhul Hijjah.

Let us make the most of this sacred month. So that we may enter the months ahead with a heart purified and a spirit renewed.

Dhul Hijjah marks the twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar. It holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide, especially in the first ten days, when Hajj and Eid Al-Adha (as well as the sacred act of Qurban) take place.

This year, the first day of Dhul Hijjah is expected to begin on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. But why exactly are the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah and its events so special?

In this article, we learn about the month’s transformative and spiritual experiences. This includes the profound meaning behind the rituals of Hajj and Eid al-Adha (festival of sacrifice).

The Significance of the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah

Similar to the Holy month of Ramadan, the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah are an extremely blessed time. After Ramadan, we often miss the spiritual high we felt and wish we could’ve done more. But these blessed ten days offer us another chance for us to gain immense rewards. To have our sins forgiven and reach great levels of piety, Insha’Allah.

Benefits of the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah

In one particular hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) specifically highlights the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah as better than all the other days of the year. Even better than the days of Ramadan, SubhanAllah!

He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days”

Sahih Bukhari

In the Qur’an, Allah (SWT) also swears by these first ten days. In Surah Al-Fajr, He states:

“By the dawn; And [by] the ten nights.”

Quran 89:1-2

According to many scholars, these days are the first 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah.

What Happens on the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah?

In addition to being the best days to do good deeds, we witness two very special events in Dhul Hijjah: Hajj and Eid al-Adha.

Hajj

Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam. It is a staple of Islamic belief, alongside the Shahada (the belief that there is no god but Allah (SWT) and Muhammad (ﷺ) is His Messenger), Salah (prayer), Zakat (almsgiving) and Sawm (fasting).

Hajj is the pilgrimage Muslims make to Makkah in Saudi Arabia. It takes place from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah each Islamic year. The pilgrimage is obligatory for all able-bodied and financially capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime.

This year, Hajj is expected to take place between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025.

On the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, the blessed Day of Arafah (also Arafat) occurs. The Day of Arafah 2025 is expected to fall on the evening of Thursday, June 5, 2025.

Considered the most blessed day of the year, Arafah was the day when Allah (SWT) perfected Islam. The day He completed His favours upon His beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and approved Islam as a way of life.

This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favour upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.

Quran 5:3

On this day, pilgrims performing Hajj gather on the plain of Arafat, seeking forgiveness, supplicating to Allah and engaging in profound acts of worship.

Eid al-Adha

Eid al Adha (or Eid ul Adha), similar to Eid al Fitr (or Eid ul Fitr), is a joyous day Muslims celebrate with family and community. However, in addition to the rituals of Eid, Muslims, who are able to, also give Qurban on Eid Al-Adha.

Qurban (also known as Qurbani or Udhiyah) is an act of worship that involves the sacrifice of an animal, usually a sheep, goat, cow or camel, for the sake of Allah (SWT). The origins of this act of worship come from the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (AS), as a demonstration of his faith, obedience, and trust in Allah (SWT).

What Else Can We Do on the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah?

Even for those of us not performing the Hajj pilgrimage this year, Dhul Hijjah is still a great time of blessing and immense reward.

Wherever we can, we should engage in good deeds such as giving charity, performing acts of kindness to family and community, fasting and remembrance of Allah (SWT)

Fasting

Fasting is especially encouraged during these first 10 days. The Prophet (ﷺ) used to fast on the first nine days of Dhul-Hijjah as one of his regular fasts.

He especially emphasised the importance of fasting on the 9th day, the Day of Arafah.

Fasting the day of `Arafah expiates the sins of two years: the past one and the coming one.

Sahih Muslim

Making Dhikr

Our Prophet (ﷺ) also said:

“There are no days that are greater before Allah or in which good deeds are more beloved to Him, than these ten days, so recite a great deal of tahleel, takbeer and tahmeed during them.”

Ahmad

When are the 10 days of Dhul Hijjah?

This year, the first day of Dhu al-Hijjah 1445 AH will fall on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. In turn, Eid al-Adha is expected to fall on Friday, June 6, 2025.

Give Your Qurban On Time

At Islamic Relief, we work all year round to bring families relief and home. To combat food poverty and help communities build healthy and stable livelihoods.

Every Eid al-Adha, Islamic Relief is at the forefront of distributing Qurban. This year, we strive to deliver nutritious, high-quality meat to the world’s most vulnerable and disadvantaged communities. For many, this is the only time they will be able to eat meat in the entire year.

In over 30 countries worldwide, your Qurban donation will not only bring happiness to the less fortunate, but also empower vulnerable communities. To ensure they can enjoy Eid without worrying about how and what they will feed their families.

Donate during this blessed time and increase your rewards. Help enable families and entire communities to have a happy Eid al-Adha and beyond.

As the conflict in Sudan continues, we often feel helpless about what we can do to help its people.

Clashes began in April 2023, upending the lives of civilians across the country. Today, our brothers and sisters continue to face mass famine, displacement, and violence.

Here, we explore some Duas and supplications we can recite to pray for Sudan.

When to say a Dua for Sudan?

We can make sincere Dua for our brothers and sisters in Sudan at any time. But there are certain days or instances in which our Duas are more likely to be accepted.

Here are a few:

• The last third of the night: It’s said this is a time when Allah (SWT) descends to the ​​lowermost heaven. He says, “Who is calling Me, so that I may answer him? Who is asking Me so that I may grant him? Who is seeking forgiveness from Me so that I may forgive him?” [Hadith | Bukhari]
• The last 10 days and nights of Ramadan: In particular, on Laylatul Qadr (the night of power)
• Between the adhan and the Iqamah: Prophet (ﷺ) said, “A dua offered between the adhan and iqamah is not rejected.” [Hadith | Abu Dawud & Al-Tirmidhi]
• On Fridays: There is an hour when, if a Muslim happens to pray at that time and ask Allah for something good, Allah will grant him whatever he is supplicating for. There are many views of the Ulama in regards to the exact moment of acceptance. Two of the most famous adopted opinions are: 1) After Asr until Maghrib, and 2) When the Imam sits for the Friday Khutbah until the completion of Salah.
• When travelling or on a journey: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “Three supplications will not be rejected [by Allah (SWT)], the supplication of the parent for his child, the supplication of the one who is fasting, and the supplication of the traveller.” [Hadith | Tirmidhi]
• At the time of breaking the fast: As mentioned, the Prophet (ﷺ) said the Dua of a fasting person will not be rejected. [Hadith | Tirmidhi]
• When supplicating for someone in their absence: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “There is no believing servant who supplicates for his brother in his absence where the angels do not say, ‘the same be for you’” [Hadith | Muslim]

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

The supplication of a Muslim for his (Muslim) brother in his absence will certainly be answered. Every time he makes a supplication for good for his brother, the angel appointed for this particular task says: ‘Ameen! May it be for you, too’.

Hadith | Muslim

It’s important to keep those suffering in Sudan and around the world in our Duas, as supplications made with sincerity and humility can earn us great benefits.

Dua for Sudan in Arabic

Here are some Duas from the Qur’an and Hadith that you can read to help our brothers and sisters in Sudan, as well as those in need around the world:

Granting ease and improving the state of the Ummah

‘Allahumma aslih Ummata Muhammad. Allahumma farrij ‘an Ummati Muhammad. Allahumma Rham Ummata Muhammad [sallAllahu alayhi wasalam].

اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ
اللَّهُمَّ فَرِّجْ عَنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ
اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ

O Allah! Improve (help) the state of the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Grant ease to the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Have mercy on the Ummah of Muhammad.

To provide protection

Allahumma ustur ‘awraatihim wa-aamin raw’aatihim wahfadhhum min bayni aydeehim wa min khalfihim wa ‘an aymaanihim wa ‘an shamaa’ilihim wa min fawqihim

اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِهِم وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِهِم وَاحْفَظْهُم مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِم وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِم وَعَنْ أَيمَانِهِم وَعَنْ شَمَائلِهِم وَمِنْ فَوْقِهِم

O Allah, conceal their faults, calm their fears, and protect them from before them and behind them, from their right and from their left, and from above them.

For the good of this world and the Hereafter

Rabbana aatihim fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan waqihim ‘adhaab an-nar 

رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِهِم فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِى ٱلأخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِهِم عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ

Our Lord! Grant them the good of this world and the Hereafter, and protect them from the torment of the Fire.

Dua for Sudan in English

If making Dua in English, you can word your supplication like this, or make Dua from the heart:

“O Allah, help and protect the people of Sudan. O Allah, ease their pain and suffering. O Allah, bestower of Mercy, bestow your mercy on them. O Allah, open people’s hearts to give in this time of crisis. O Allah, help those who are in need, wherever they may be.”

To find out more about Duas and the etiquettes of making a supplication, please visit our Dua hub.

Each year, millions of Muslims from around the world travel to Makkah to perform the sacred pilgrimage of Hajj. As one of the five pillars of Islam, it is an important staple of the religion, alongside Shahada, Salah, Zakat and Sawm. Thus, every adult Muslim, if able, must perform it at least once in their lifetime.

The pilgrimage occurs during the same time each lunar year, in Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth month in the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar. It begins on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah and lasts approximately five to six days, depending on the sighting of the moon. The blessed days of Arafah and Eid al-Adha also occur during this period.

The year, the Hajj period is expected to fall between Wednesday, June 4, 2025, and Monday, June 9, 2025. Learn more about when Hajj is in 2025 here.

Why Do Muslims Go On Hajj?

Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam. Being a pillar of the religion, it is a spiritual duty on every adult Muslim to perform Hajj. However, unlike the pillars of prayer (Salah), Zakat and fasting (Sawm), Muslims only have to perform the pilgrimage once in their lifetime, so long as they are physically, emotionally, and financially able.

The Importance of Hajj in Islam

In the Holy Qur’an, Allah (SWT) mentions the pilgrimage in Surah Al-Baqarah, in verse 197, where He states that its season falls within the “well-known months” of the Islamic Calendar. This includes Dhul Hijjah, when the main Hajj period takes place.

Allah (SWT) also commands Muslims to fulfil the sacred pilgrimage, as mentioned in Surah Ali Imran:

And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House – for whoever is able to find thereto a way. But whoever disbelieves – then indeed, Allah is free from need of the worlds.”

Quran 3:97

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) also stressed the many rewards of Hajj. He stated:

“Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah and does not utter any obscene speech or do any evil deed, will go back (free of sin) as his mother bore him.”

Bukhari and Muslim

The Hajj pilgrimage is a test of patience and temperament, and can be spiritually, emotionally, and physically challenging. However, it is also a momentous occasion that delivers an experience like no other. An opportunity to draw closer to Allah (SWT) more than ever before.

That is why many Muslims around the world strive their whole lives for the opportunity to perform Hajj – sometimes even more than once!

What Happens During Hajj?

Each year, millions of Muslims travel by land, sea and air to Makkah, Saudi Arabia and perform Hajj. Approximately 2-3 million people attend Hajj each year, with each of them having to complete a series of rites and rituals.

Here are the 18 steps of Hajj at a glance:

• Preparation and Intention
• Enter state of Ihram
• Tawaf x7
• Safa and Marwa
• Clip/Shave Hair (Umrah ends)
• Resting and Praying
• Enter state of Ihram
• Arrive at Mina
• Day of ‘Arafah
• Muzdalifah (under the night sky)
• Rami (stoning of the devil)
• Qurbani
• Shave Head
• Tawaf al-Ifadha
• Rami (stoning of the devil)
• Spend night at Mina
• Rami (stoning of the devil)
• Farewell Tawaf al-Wida

Each action of Hajj has their spiritual, emotional, and physical challenges. During the five or six days of, pilgrims can expect to walk between 5km-15km per day, as there is some travel between locations. But much of the pilgrimage takes place at the Masjid al-Haram, where the Kaaba is located.

What is the Ka’aba?

The Ka’aba (meaning “cube” in Arabic) is the most sacred site in Islam. It is the sacred bayt Allah (House of God) and was first built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS).

“And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): “Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.”

Quran 2:127

The Ka’aba is a fundamental part of the Tawaf ritual in Hajj. It also the qibla (direction) towards which Muslims turn towards in prayer five times a day. Previously, Muslims would pray facing Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem.

How Do You Prepare for Hajj?

Hajj is an act of worship that is also very physically demanding. For this reason, many Muslims try to prepare for it weeks in advance, so that the travel required between locations across the five-to-six-day pilgrimage does not come as a shock.

Being physically prepared helps pilgrims complete the emotionally and spiritually demanding aspects of Hajj. This allows them to focus on performing the actions of the pilgrimage to the best of their ability, doing the most for Allah (SWT)’s sake.

Other Times Muslims travel to Makkah

Hajj is not the only time Muslims can travel to Makkah. Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year. While it is not obligatory, it also offers many rewards for Muslims who choose to take it. For Allah’s Messager (ﷺ) said,

“(The performance of) `Umra is an expiation for the sins committed (between it and the previous one). And the reward of Hajj Mabrur (the one accepted by Allah) is nothing except Paradise.”

Sahih al-Bukhari

There are also far fewer steps in Umrah when compared to Hajj. Hajj lasts approximately five to six days (depending on the sighting of the crescent moon), whereas Umrah can be performed within a much shorter period. However, one can perform either pilgrimage as many times as one likes in their lifetime, if one has the means to do so.

Conclusion

Hajj as we know it today was first performed in 628 CE, by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the first Muslims. He (ﷺ) was instructed to re-establish the traditions started by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) as instructed by Allah (SWT), millennia before.

Last year, 1.84 million Muslims from around the world travelled to Makkah for Hajj 2024. They, like many Muslims who performed the pilgrimage before them, have now become Hajji (Hajjah for women).

Best of luck to those who are going for the Hajj this year. May Allah (SWT) grant you safe travels! And may those who have not been one day embark on this momentous journey, insha’Allah!

Gaza is in the grip of starvation as nearly 2 months of Israel’s total closure have left markets empty, children malnourished, and famine conditions spreading.

The humanitarian response is now at a critical breaking point unless supplies are urgently allowed in. 

Israel’s illegal and immoral shutdown of all supply routes into Gaza is a deliberate campaign to starve civilians.

Islamic Relief staff on the ground say the situation is now the worst we have ever seen there. Many children are going whole days without eating. Aid trucks packed with food are cruelly blocked from entering just a few miles away. 

Supplies in Gaza at a Critical Low

Meat, fruit, eggs, and dairy products are almost impossible to find. Likewise, the scarcity of vegetables means that prices are up to 15 times more expensive than before the crisis. These come at a time when few people have jobs or access to cash.

Almost 18 months of Israeli attacks have destroyed Gaza’s ability to feed itself. Most agricultural land, greenhouses, and fishing boats have been destroyed, and most cattle have been killed. This has left all civilians in Gaza reliant on humanitarian aid. But none have been allowed to enter since 2 March.   

A recent survey of 43 aid agencies in Gaza found that 95% have been forced to reduce or suspend activities due to the total closure and the relentless, indiscriminate bombing. Attacks that have killed more than 51,000 people and targeted hospitals and shelters. Our staff hear horrific daily accounts of families burnt to death in their tents and children maimed by the bombing.  

Islamic Relief on the Ground

Islamic Relief staff and partners are doing everything we possibly can to keep aid flowing. But even our own response has been severely impacted.

It is becoming increasingly difficult to keep providing food as supplies run out. Over the past week we have been working with the UN World Food Programme (WFP) to distribute high-energy biscuits, date bars and vegetable oil to more than 7,000 people a day. But it is nowhere near enough and no substitute for nutritious meals.  

 Islamic Relief also continues to provide other life-saving assistance. We are carrying out daily cleaning of more than 60 shelters for displaced families. To help stop the spread of diseases in the overcrowded and desperate conditions.

Hundreds of thousands of people have yet again been forced from their homes by Israeli military orders in recent weeks, herded into ever-shrinking areas. Zones where there is no clean water, no functioning sanitation and no safety.

Israel has now declared almost 70% of Gaza as inaccessible to civilians through a combination of forced displacement orders and military no-go zones. 

People affected by malnutrition and disease are unable to access decent healthcare and treatment. As the Israeli closure also blocks all medical supplies from entering. Fuel is also blocked, forcing generators needed for life-saving operations to shut down.  

There needs to be a permanent ceasefire in Gaza

There must be a renewed and lasting ceasefire. Starving civilians and denying them humanitarian aid is in clear violation of international law, but the world continues to turn a blind eye. The international community’s lack of action makes them complicit in Israel’s use of starvation as a weapon of war. 

Statements of concern are meaningless without genuine action, such as ending arms sales. Governments must put real political and economic pressure on Israel to abide by international law, reopen crossings and allow humanitarian aid and commercial supplies into Gaza without any further delay.