Author: User

The day of Eid is a time of joy, gratitude, and togetherness for Muslims around the world. It is an occasion that celebrates the successful completion of Ramadan, for Eid al-Fitr or Hajj, for Eid al-Adha.

To truly appreciate the beauty of the festival, we should understand and follow its Sunan. These are the traditions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) performed on this special day. In this article, we explore the Sunan of Eid Day and discuss its significance.

Performing Ghusl (Ritual Bath)

One of the first Sunnah is to perform ghusl, a full-body ritual bath, before leaving for the Eid prayer. This act of purification signifies physical and spiritual cleanliness as Muslims gather to offer their gratitude and prayers to Allah.

Wearing One’s Best Clothes

On Eid, it is a sunnah to wear our best clothes, or even purchase new clothes for the occasion. This practice symbolises respect and honour for the day. It is also a way to exhibit gratitude to Allah (SWT) for His countless blessings.

Eating Before Leaving for Eid Prayer (Eid al-Fitr)

For Eid al-Fitr, it is sunnah to eat an odd number of dates or something sweet before leaving for the Eid prayer. This act breaks the fast and marks the end of Ramadan, signifying that Muslims are no longer fasting and can now enjoy the festive celebration.

Fasting Before Leaving for Eid Prayer (Eid al-Adha)

On Eid al-Adha, it is recommended not to eat anything until one comes back from the prayer. As it is Sunnah to eat part of the sacrifice (Qurban or Udhiyah) one had offered after Eid prayer.

Reciting Takbeer

The recitation of takbeer is an essential sunnah for Eid day. Muslims should recite the takbeer (“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa Lillahil Hamd”) while leaving their homes for the Eid prayer and until the prayer begins. The takbeer is a proclamation of Allah’s greatness and a way to glorify Him for the successful completion of Ramadan or Hajj.

Attending the Eid Prayer

The Eid prayer is a significant part of the day’s celebration. It is an opportunity for the entire Muslim community to come together in unity and thankfulness. Muslims should attend the prayer, including women, children, and the elderly, to foster a sense of community and togetherness.

Walking to the Eid Prayer

It is recommended to walk to the Eid prayer, if possible, as this was the practice of the Prophet (PBUH). Walking to the prayer symbolises humility and submission to Allah (SWT).

Offering the Eid Greeting

After the Eid prayer, Muslims should greet one another with the traditional greeting, “Taqabbal Allahu minna wa minkum” (May Allah accept (our good deeds) from us and you). This greeting fosters a sense of unity and love among the community and reminds Muslims of their shared faith and devotion.

Are You Ready for Eid Day?

For Eid Al-Adha, be sure not to forget the practice of Qurban! Give your Qurban for 2025 today so that it can be carried out in time for the days of Sacrifice!

All in all, Eid is a joyous occasion that brings Muslims together in celebration and gratitude. By reviving and practising the Sunan of Eid day, as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), Muslims can strengthen their faith, enhance the spirit of unity, and experience the true essence of this blessed day.

Within Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and final month of the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar, falls one of the holiest times of the year. As the first ten days of the Islamic month are considered the best days of the year and the most beloved to Allah (SWT).

For Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days”

Sahih Bukhari

After Ramadan, many of us feel as though we might’ve fallen short of our spiritual goals. Maybe we haven’t read as much of the Qur’an as we were supposed to. Or, we struggled to find time to do extra prayers or supplications.

That’s why these blessed ten days are the best time to make up for that. To strengthen our relationship with Allah (SWT) by maximising our worship. And one of the best ways to do this is to make lots of Du’a!

The Importance of Dua During Dhul Hijjah

When we perform Dua with sincere intention and faith in Allah’s (SWT) acceptance, we have great opportunities to receive immense rewards from Him.

As Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“Dua is the essence of worship.”

Tirmidhi

To make the most of this blessed period, we should strive to increase our dua, supplicating to Allah (SWT) for His Mercy, forgiveness and blessings. But what are the duas we should especially consider during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah?

What are the best Duas for Dhul Hijjah?

Here are some of the most beneficial Duas to help you reap the rewards of the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah:

Dua for Fasting

Fasting on the first nine days of Dhul Hijjah is an important Sunnah. Fasting itself is one of the most beloved acts of worship. But fasting on these blessed days, especially on the 9th day, the Day of Arafah, in particular, brings great rewards and forgiveness of sins.

When you open your fast, recite the following Dua:

ذهب الظمأ وابتلت العروق وثبت الأجر إن شاء ال:له
Dhahaba adh-Dhama’ wabtallatil-urooq wa thabatal-ajr inshaa’Allah
Thirst is gone, the veins are wet, and the reward is confirmed by the will of God.

Sunan Abi Dawud

Dua for Forgiveness

Allah extends his Divine Mercy to all those who turn to Him with sincerity and supplicate for forgiveness, especially during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah.

From the Qur’an, one Dua for forgiveness is:

رَبَّنَآ إِنَّنَآ ءَامَنَّافَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ
Rabbanaaa innanaaa aamannaa faghfir lanaazunoobanaa wa qinaa ‘azaaban Naar’
Our Lord! surely we believe, therefore forgive us our faults and save us from the chastisement of the fire

Al-Imran, 3:16

Dua for protection

In these first ten days of Dhul Hijjah that are most beloved to Allah, it’s important to remember our Akhirah when making Dua, and to ask for protection.

During this blessed period, you can make this Dua for protection:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ رِضَاكَ وَالجَنَّةَ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَالنَّارِ
Allaahumma innee as-aluka Ridaaka wal Jannah wa a’audhu’bika min sakhatika wan-naar
O Allah, I ask of Your pleasure and for Paradise, and I seek refuge from Your displeasure and from the Hellfire.

Dua for Divine Guidance

We have the best opportunity to gain closeness to Allah (SWT) during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah. To receive His guidance by asking Him to change the direction of our lives so that we are focused on gaining His pleasure.

One Du’a for Allah’s guidance is:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الهُدَى وَ التُّقَى وَ العَفَافَ وَ الغِنَى
Allāhumma Innī As’aluka al-Hudā Wat-Tuqā Wal-Afāfa Wal-Ghinā
O Allah, I ask You for guidance and piety, and abstinence (from the unlawful) and modesty, and contentment and sufficiency.

Sahih Muslim

Dua for the Ummah

Dhul Hijjah is the time when Hajj, the fifth and final pillar of Islam, takes place. When Muslims from across the globe unite at Makkah with the same goal of pleasing Allah and fulfilling their duty to Him. During these blessed days, it’s important to remember our brothers and sisters from across the globe – in Gaza, Sudan and more – and ask Allah (SWT) to grant them ease and patience and fulfil their needs.

اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّهُمَّ فَرِّجْ عَنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ
Allahumma aslih Ummata Muhammad. Allahumma farrij ‘an Ummati Muhammad. Allahumma Rham Ummata Muhammad [sallAllahu alayhi wasalam]
O Allah! Improve (help) the state of the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Grant ease to the Ummah of Muhammad. O Allah! Have mercy on the Ummah of Muhammad.

Dua for Acceptance

During Dhul Hijjah, on Eid al-Adha, Qurban takes place across the globe. It is an act of worship where Muslims sacrifice an animal (goat, cow, sheep or camel) for the sake of Allah (SWT), reflecting the Prophet Ibrahim (AS)’s willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (AS), for His sake.

After increasing our worship and fulfilling Qurban in Dhul Hijjah, it’s important to make Dua for the acceptance of our good deeds.

As we reflect on Prophet Ibrahim (AS)’s story and sacrifice, we can recite the Dua that he made while he and Ismail (AS) completed building the Holy Ka’aba:

رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيم
Rabbana taqabbal minna, innaka antas-Sami’ul-‘Aleem.
Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us. Verily! You are the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.

Al-Baqarah, 2:127

Duas for Day of Arafah

In Islam, the Day of Arafah is one of the holiest days of the year. It’s the day on which Allah (SWT) perfected Islam, completing His favours onto His beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Whether we are performing Hajj and standing on the plains of Arafah on this day or at home, it’s important to make the most of the blessed day. We should make lots of Du’a, asking Allah (SWT) for forgiveness, and include our friends, relatives, neighbours and the wider Ummah in our Duas on this special day.

For Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said,

“There is no day on which Allah frees people from the Fire more so than on the day of ‘Arafah. He comes close to those (people standing on ‘Arafah), and then He reveals before His Angels saying, ‘What are these people seeking.”

Sahih Muslim

There is also a special Dua to recite on the Day of Arafah, which is best made during the last hour of the day before Maghrib prayer:

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٍ
Lailaha illalahu wahadahu lasharikalahu lahulmulku walahu hamdu wahuva alakulli shayin kadir
There is no God but Allah alone Who has no partner, to whom dominion belongs, to whom praise is due, and who has power over everything.

Hisnul Muslim

It is also the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to recite Tahleel (‘Laillaha illalah’), Takbeer (‘Allahuakbar’), Tahmeed (‘Allhamdulillah’), and Tasabeeh(‘Subhanallah’) as many times as possible on this day (Ahmad).

Dua to recite on Eid al Adha (10th of Dhul Hijjah)

It is highly recommended for every Muslim adult to recite the Takbeer-e-Tashreeq after prayer from the 9th-13th Dhul Hijjah.

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْد
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Laa ilaaha illallahu Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Wa lillahil Hamd
Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest. There is no deity besides Allah and Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest and all praises are for Allah only.

Make the most of Dhul Hijjah with your dua and other acts of worship

Overall, the blessed month of Dhul Hijjah is our opportunity to strengthen our connection with Allah (SWT) through increasing our acts of worship, including making an abundance of dua.

This year, the start of Dhul Hijjah will begin on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon. Let us make these blessed 10 days a time to reflect on our lives and ask Allah (SWT) for His forgiveness and guidance.

May Allah (SWT) bless us all with the opportunity to make the most of the blessed time, and may our dua be a source of solace, hope and positive change, ameen!

Ramadan is a month of deepened spirituality. It is a time to strengthen faith, drawing closer to Allah (SWT) through acts of worship. This includes in prayer, as this is the only month where Muslims pray Taraweeh (Tarawih), a special night prayer performed after Isha.

The Significance of Taraweeh (Tarawih) Prayer During Ramadan

Taraweeh prayer is a Sunnah (voluntary) prayer performed during the month of Ramadan. It is prayed after the Isha prayer and before the Witr prayer. Its name is derived from the Arabic word “tarawih,” which means “rest and relaxation.” This is because the prayer is performed in a leisurely and relaxed manner, with breaks between each set of rak’ahs.

Like with other acts of worship (e.g. making dhikr, reading Qur’an, etc), praying Taraweeh is encouraged during Ramadan. Within the prayer, we increase our connection with Allah (SWT) and earn more rewards with each Rakat (rak’a, rakah) we pray.

In one hadith, narrated by Abu Huraira, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) even said,

“Whoever stands (in the voluntary night prayer of) Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.”

Sahih Bukhari

Therefore, we can see that there are significant rewards for praying night prayers, including Taraweeh during the month of Ramadan.

when every good deed is multiplied more than any other time of the year.

Benefits of Taraweeh (Tarawih) Prayer

Performing Taraweeh prayer has numerous benefits, as it nurtures all aspects of our self and body.

Time to Draw Closer to Allah (SWT)

The long and peaceful prayer session allows us to reflect on our relationship with Allah (SWT). Within each action, we grow closer to our Creator. We gain a better appreciation of Him and seek more of His forgiveness and blessings.

Increased Focus and Discipline

Performing Taraweeh prayers regularly requires discipline and commitment. The lengthy prayer sessions encourage us to manage our time effectively. It urges us to prioritise our spiritual obligations while still fulfilling our daily responsibilities. It also helps us develop greater self-discipline, which we can also apply to other aspects of our lives, even beyond Ramadan.

Low-Impact Workout

Along with helping our spiritual and mental health, Taraweeh prayers also benefit our physical health. In a way, the prolonged prayer session helps us get more exercise. It works as a low-impact workout, as its actions help to improve our heart health, increase flexibility, and reduce stress levels.

Building Community Bonds

The way we pray Taraweeh also strengthens our sense of unity and community. Many mosques and community centres offer communal Taraweeh prayers, where Muslims from all walks of life come together to pray and worship. This sense of community is especially important during the month of Ramadan. It is time Muslims fast, share food, connect and engage in other acts of worship together.

How to Pray Taraweeh (Tarawih)

The two most common methods of praying Taraweeh are the 20 rak’ahs method and the 8 rak’ahs method, with a short break after every 4 or 2 Rakats.

You can also find a more in depth guide on praying Taraweeh here.

Regardless of the method used, each Rakat begins with the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha, followed by a portion of the Quran. The Witr prayer is then performed after the prayer is completed.

It is also highly encouraged to perform Taraweeh in congregation, as this is the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). As narrated from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

“Whoever stands with the imaam until he finishes, it is equivalent to spending the whole night in prayer.”

Tirmidhi

Overall, the Taraweeh prayer is a significant practice of Ramadan. It provides us a chance to connect with Allah, seek His forgiveness and strengthen our imaan (faith). While there are different methods of performing Taraweeh prayer, which is frequently done in congregation, the most important thing is to do it with sincerity and devotion.

By performing Taraweeh prayer, we can reap numerous physical and spiritual benefits, including a strengthened spiritual connection with Allah (SWT). This Ramadan, let us commit to performing this night prayer and reaping its many benefits. May Allah (SWT) accept our prayers, ameen!

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. During Ramadan, every healthy adult Muslim is required to fast each day from dawn to dusk for the whole month. However, there are circumstances in which individuals do not fast, both for and without a valid reason.

In such cases, Fidya (Fidyah) or Kaffarah may be required to make up for the missed fasts. But what exactly are Fidya and Kaffarah? How do you know which one you need to fulfil when you’ve missed your fast?

What is Fidya?

Fidya is a payment that can be made by Muslims who are unable to fast due to a valid reason. This includes conditions that take a toll on the body, such as illness, menses, old age and pregnancy. People who are travelling may also be exempt from fasting during Ramadan if they travel for an extended period of time at a distance of approximately more than 80 km from the border of their home city.

One such verse from the Qur’an also highlights these categories, as well as how they can make up for these missed days.

“[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] – then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] – a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers excess – it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.”

Al-Baqarah, 2:184

Within this verse, Allah (SWT) says for Muslims with a valid reason not to fast are told to make up for each day they missed by fasting outside of Ramadan. If they are unable to make up the fast indefinitely (such as due to ongoing illness), they can pay compensation instead. This is Fidya.

How much is Fidya?

Fidya is a payment that provides food for a person in need for each day of missed fast. This is calculated based on the cost of feeding one poor person, which can vary each year depending on global economic conditions, inflation, exchange rates and the average cost of a meal in different countries. For example, in Australia, according to the Australian National Imams Council (ANIC) in 2025, the amount for Fidya is around $20, fitting with the Islamic Relief Australia price at $18.

After knowing what the Fidya amount is, the appropriate amount you owe can be calculated. First, determine the number of days you were unable to fast during Ramadan. Then multiply this number by the Fidya amount.

It is important to note that Fidya is meant to be paid by those who are unable to fast due to a valid reason and is unlikely to be able to make it up in the future. It is not a substitute for fasting, as it is better for one to fast to make it up once they are able to do so. If someone misses a fast intentionally or without a valid reason during Ramadan, then they would have to pay Kaffarah.

What is Kaffarah?

Kaffarah is a penalty paid by Muslims who intentionally break their fast during Ramadan without a valid reason.

To make up an intentionally broken fast, each individual must fast for two lunar months continuously (around 60 days) outside of Ramadan for every day missed. For example, this means that if a Muslim intentionally missed 3 days of fasting they must fast for 180 days straight to make it up. In turn, if they miss even one day of fast during this time, they must restart fasting from the beginning.

Muslims who cannot handle the toll of fasting for this many days then must pay Kaffarah. Similar to Fidya, it is calculated based on the cost of feeding a needy person one meal for each day of missed fast, except multiplied by 60. Kaffarah for 2025 in Australia is also the same amount as Fidya, which is $18 AUD. Likewise, your Kaffarah amount for this year will be this number times by 60 multiplied by the number of fasting days of Ramadan you intentionally missed.

Where to Make Fidya and Kaffarah Payments

Once the appropriate amount of Fidya or Kaffarah has been calculated, individuals can make the payment. It is also recommended to make the payment as soon as possible after Ramadan has ended and ensures that it reaches people in need as soon as possible.

When you give Fidya and Kaffarah with Islamic Relief, your donation helps support millions of people in need in over 40 countries. Our teams are on the ground in countries like Jordan, Palestine, Pakistan and Bangladesh, delivering life-saving emergency aid and long-term solutions that grant even the most devastated communities hope for a brighter future.

In conclusion, as Muslims, we should be aware of Fidya and Kaffarah and learn when to make these payments if we’ve missed fasts during Ramadan. If we are unable to make up the fast and we have to pay either Fidya or Kaffarah, it is important we make them with good intentions and sincerity, ensuring that their payment delivers aid to those most in need in our Ummah. 

Are you ready for Ramadan? As this blessed month comes, many Muslims around the world are rushing to get their Ramadan preparations in order.

This Holy month itself is a marathon that rewards you for doing your best and participating in it from start to finish. As the Prophet (ﷺ) said,

“When there comes the month of Ramadan, the gates of mercy are opened, and the gates of Hell are locked and the devils are chained.”

Sahih Muslim

As such, make this month a more fulfilling experience by ensuring you’re ready to embrace the trials and blessings that lie ahead.

But if you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry! Here are some easy-to-follow Ramadan preparation tips to help you enter and emerge from this beautiful month as a stronger and more confident Muslim.

Get Spiritually Ready for a Blessed Month

Performing more acts of worship towards Allah (SWT) during Ramadan brings great rewards. Prepare for this blessed month spiritually by spending some time beforehand perfecting your prayer and Quran recitation.

Build up your confidence by leading prayer amongst your family and friends. Encourage yourself to learn new surahs to recite during prayer to make your prayers (obligatory and sunnah) more spiritually fulfilling.

Likewise, make finding recitation time easier on yourself by reading the Qur’an after prayer. Even if it’s looking at the translation and listening to a recitation, any effort to improve your understanding of the Holy Qur’an will surely bring you closer to Allah (SWT).

Plan Your Ramadan Gatherings with the Community

The month of Ramadan gathers everyone together to draw them closer to Allah (SWT). This month, take some time to get to know your neighbours through participating in local initiatives that support and uplift others.

From donation drives to event planning to learning from your elders at the local Masjid and sharing their knowledge with others, there are many ways to give back to your local community and get more involved for Ramadan.

Get on Top of Your Health

As Muslims, it’s important that we look after health and wellbeing, especially during Ramadan, where it helps to be physically and mentally prepared for a month of fasting. Before Ramadan arrives, check up on how your mind and body is feeling and ask if you need to see a health professional. Likewise, if you have a medical condition that requires you to take medication, visit your doctor to help you figure out a schedule that works best for you while fasting.

Even if you don’t have any outstanding medical conditions, it’s still important to take the steps you need to take to ensure you’ll be able to stay healthy throughout Ramadan as well as after it. Fasting has many benefits which can help you reach goals such as losing weight, decreasing stress levels and preventing further health conditions. By preparing early and allowing your body to get ready for fasting before Ramadan, you’ll get a head start on your health goals and be better at maintaining them for the rest of the year.

Get Rid of Negativity

As Muslims, it’s important to be mindful that our words and actions do not hurt others. As said by the Prophet (ﷺ):

“Do not say anything on your tongue except what is right, and do not stretch out your hand except to do good.”

Shuab Al-Iman

This is especially true during Ramadan, as, while we fast, we don’t just abstain from eating and drinking, but also from anger and hurtful acts. As such, before Ramadan would be an ideal time to monitor and figure out strategies to help manage the stressors in our lives.

Do as Much as You Can to Prepare for Ramadan

Regardless of how you’re getting ready for Ramadan, having a checklist to go over things means you’re already taking the steps to help make this month less stressful. While preparing for Ramadan can get overwhelming, having the tools in place to overcome the month’s hardest obstacles gives us a chance to improve our productivity and keep these helpful habits even after Ramadan ends.

So take the time you have left before Ramadan and make the most of it by reorganising your schedule, maintaining a good character and staying on top of your health. As the month of blessings as well as trials, have trust in Allah (SWT) to keep you steadfast in your preparations for Ramadan and see these efforts bring you rewards in this life and the hereafter.

Eid al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is a significant celebration in Islam. This year, it is expected to fall on the evening of April 9, 2024, pending the sighting of the moon.

The celebration occurs at the end of Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, when the new moon for the following month, Shawwal, is sighted. But why and how do Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr?

What is Eid al-Fitr?

In Islam, Muslims celebrate two Eids, one at the end of Ramadan and another on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah. Eid al-Fitr is a festival that marks the end of Ramadan.

Muslims celebrate it on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar, upon the sighting of the new moon. This differs from Eid al-Adha, the “Festival of the Sacrifice”, which occurs in Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic Calendar.

It’s also a celebration that serves as a reward to Muslims for fasting from dawn to dusk and abstaining from physical needs and bad deeds for Allah (SWT)’s sake. Ramadan is a long spiritual journey Muslims take to purify their souls and strengthen their faith in Allah (SWT).

Therefore, we celebrate this Eid as a way of expressing gratitude to Allah for allowing us to fast during Ramadan, seek forgiveness in it and earn numerous blessings from it. This is what makes the festival a time of joy, celebration and community.

How do Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr?

Eid al-Fitr is a time of joy and celebration. A time when Muslims gather with family and friends, exchange gifts, share food and engage in other festivities.

Some of the common traditions associated with the blessed day include:

Eid prayer – Muslims gather in large congregations in mosques or open spaces to perform the Eid prayer, which is a special prayer consisting of two units (rak’ahs).

Giving gifts – Muslims exchange gifts with family and friends, especially children, as a way of expressing love and gratitude.

Sharing food – Muslims prepare and share feasts with family and friends, often featuring traditional dishes and sweets.

Dressing one’s best – Muslims dress up in their best clothes, often traditional clothing, to mark the special occasion.

Visiting loved ones – Muslims visit relatives, friends, and neighbours to exchange greetings and share food and sweets.

The Importance of Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr (also known as Fitrana) is a compulsory form of charity specific to Eid al-Fitr. Muslims must give it before the Eid prayer on the day of Eid.

This way, we can ensure the poor and needy of our Ummah around the world can also enjoy the festivities of Eid al-Fitr with loved ones. If one fails to give it before Eid prayer, then the payment is Sadaqah and the reward for it is lesser.

Zakat al-Fitr is mandatory for every adult Muslim with wealth beyond their basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Typically, the head of the household gives the payment on behalf of all dependents, including children and elderly parents.

The amount of Zakat al-Fitr is typically equivalent to one saa (approximately 2.5 kg) of food per person. It can be given in the form of food, such as wheat, barley, dates or raisins. You can also give money equivalent to the value of these food items.

Where to Pay Zakat al-Fitr

At Islamic Relief, your Zakat al-Fitr is connected to thousands of communities around the world, granting families and children the means to enjoy their Eid al-Fitr free from hardship.

By giving your Zakat al-Fitr through Islamic Relief, you can help make a lasting difference in the lives of those in need, on Eid and in the future to come.

All in all, Eid al-Fitr is an important festival in the Islamic calendar that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It celebrates the completion of our month-long spiritual journey during the month of fasting. It is a time of joy and community. When Muslims express gratitude to Allah (SWT) and come together with family and friends.

Regardless of when or where you are celebrating Eid al-Fitr, may the blessed festival be one of happiness, peace and immense blessings for you and your loved ones.

May Allah accept good deeds from us and from you! Eid Mubarak!

In the last 10 nights of Ramadan, Muslims increase their acts of worship (ibadah) in the hopes of catching Laylatul Qadr. Where, on top of their obligatory fasting and Taraweeh prayers, they do their best to make more dua, increase in sunnah prayers, give charity and so much more.

But why are Laylatul Qadr, and the last 10 nights, so important to Muslims? Why does it bring out so much good in the community in a month already filled with blessings?

Because the final nights of the Holy month are the best opportunity to gain immense rewards by observing the holiest night of the year!

What is Laylatul Qadr?

Laylatul Qadr (also known as the Night of Decree or Night of Power) is one of the most sacred nights in the Islamic calendar. It takes place in the last 10 days of Ramadan and was the night in which the Qur’an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Laylatul Qadr is also significant for the many blessings it brings to those who observe and do good during it. As Allah (SWT) says in the Qur’an,

“The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.”

Qur’an, 97:3

Likewise, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“The one who seeks forgiveness during the last ten nights of Ramadan, while believing in Allah and hoping for His reward, will have all of his previous sins forgiven.”

Sunan Ibn Majah

Seeking Laylatul Qadr

While the exact date of Laylatul Qadr is unknown, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“Seek it in the last ten days, on the odd nights.”

Bukhari and Muslim

For this reason, we are encouraged to increase our worship and devotion during the last 10 nights of Ramadan, especially during the odd nights (e.g. the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27 or 29th night), in order to increase our chances of gaining the immense rewards of this blessed night.

Increasing Devotion During the Last 10 Nights of Ramadan

There are many acts of worship one can do to increase the blessings one may receive while seeking Laylatul Qadr.

Reciting the holy Qur’an, sending Salawat (blessings upon the Prophet (ﷺ)) and offering optional (nafl) prayers, making dua (or supplication) are examples of simple ibadah we can do on these nights.

Increasing these small but important acts of worship during the last 10 nights of Ramadan draws us closer to Allah (SWT), allowing us to ask Him for forgiveness, guidance and blessings.

We can also elevate these good deeds by spending the last 10 days of Ramadan in seclusion within the mosque worshipping Allah (SWT), also known as i’tikaf.

Performing i’tikaf

Many Muslims choose to spend at least a portion (if not all) of the last ten days of Ramadan in seclusion (i’tikaf).

Done in the mosque, i’tikaf is an act of worship where one solely focuses on worshipping Allah (SWT) and refrains from involvement in worldly affairs. It is a time to wholly reflect, increase worship and increase one’s religious knowledge while seeking closeness to Allah (SWT).

Giving charity during the last 10 nights of Ramadan

Another important act of worship Muslims can do during the last 10 nights of Ramadan is to give charity, both obligatory (Zakat) and voluntary (Sadaqah).

As the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“The believer’s shade on the Day of Resurrection will be their charity.”

Tirmidhi

Zakat

Zakat, like fasting and performing Salah, is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is an obligation for every financially able and sane adult Muslim whose wealth passes a certain threshold (also known as Nisab). To fulfil Zakat means to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, around 2.5% of it.

Sadaqah

In Islam, Sadaqah means general or voluntary charity. To give Sadaqah is also a powerful act of worship, as the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Sadaqah extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire.”

Tirmidhi

Where to Give Zakat and Sadaqah in the Last 10 Days

To give in charity means to provide for those most in need in our Ummah, granting them the opportunities to thrive and build a brighter future for their community.

When you connect your Zakat and Sadaqah with Islamic Relief, you help provide vital development programs relief, healthcare, education and livelihood support to millions in need. Your generosity helps power the future of countless vulnerable communities around the world, making a lasting positive difference in this lifetime and the next.

In conclusion, the last 10 nights of Ramadan are highly significant in Islam as they contain Laylatul Qadr, the most blessed night of the year. It is also a night that brings blessings of more than 1000 months’ worth.

As such, we are encouraged to increase their worship and devotion during these nights, in acts such as making dua, spending the night in prayer, performing i’tikaf and giving charity. By doing so, we increase our chances of gaining the immense blessings of Laylatul Qadr, purifying our hearts and drawing us closer to Allah (SWT).

May Allah (SWT) guide us all and grant us the opportunity to observe Laylatul Qadr and make the most of these blessed nights!

The Impact of Food Waste

Food waste has a significant negative social and environmental impact on our planet. According to the United Nations, one-third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted each year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food, worth nearly $1 trillion, are thrown away annually.

Yet globally, over 800 million people suffer from hunger or malnutrition. And food waste exacerbates this problem by diverting food resources away from those who need them most. 

Food waste also accounts for 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions and leads to the waste of water and other natural resources used in food production.

Our teams at Islamic Relief work to support thousands of vulnerable communities worldwide, many of whom are affected by hunger crises and climate-induced disasters.

What Does Islam Say About Food Waste?

In Islam, wasting food is discouraged. Allah (SWT) says in the Quran, “But waste not by excess, for Allah loveth not the wasters.” (Al-Araf, 7:31)

The Prophet (ﷺ) likewise said, “A human being fills no worse vessel than his stomach” (Sunan Ibn Majah) and encouraged the believers to avoid breaking their fast with more than what they can eat.

Therefore, it’s important for us to be conscious of how much food we waste, especially in this month of gratitude and self-reflection. But how do we reduce our day-to-day food waste during Ramadan?

Tips for Reducing Food Waste During Ramadan

Meal Planning

Planning meals in advance can help us to avoid buying too much food. We also save more money, as by planning our meals for the week in advance, we’ll have a shopping list and budget to stick to. Planning also helps to ensure that we eat a variety of healthy and nutritious meals throughout the month.

Shop Wisely

When we do go shopping, it’s important to shop wisely. We can avoid impulse buys by sticking to our shopping list and only buying what we need. Choosing fruits and vegetables that are in season and locally sourced can also reduce the carbon footprint of our food.

Store Food Properly

Proper storage is also key to reducing food waste. By storing food in airtight containers and keeping fruits and vegetables separate, we can extend their shelf life and prevent spoilage. This can save money and reduce the amount of food that we need to throw away.

Serve Smaller Portions

During Ramadan, we may be tempted to overeat, which can lead to food waste. By serving smaller portions and using smaller plates and bowls, we can help to control our portions and reduce food waste. This can also be beneficial for our health and well-being.

Use Leftovers Creatively

Leftovers can be a valuable resource for reducing food waste. We can get creative by turning them into new dishes. For example, leftover rice can be used to make fried rice or rice pudding. This not only helps us waste less food but also adds variety to our meals.

Donate Excess Food

Finally, donating excess food is a great way to avoid wasting food and help those in need. By donating excess food, we can make a positive impact in our communities and support those who are less fortunate.

Islamic Relief and Reducing Food Insecurity

For over 40 years, Islamic Relief has been working to alleviate hunger and reduce food insecurity in some of the world’s poorest and most devastated regions.

These include our emergency relief programs, which provide food packs, as well as access to other basic necessities, to families who are facing conflict, natural disasters or other crises.

In addition to emergency food aid, Islamic Relief also helps provide communities with long-lasting resources that allow them to become self-sufficient. Our teams help communities establish sustainable agriculture practices and become educated and trained in nutrition, health and hygiene, ensuring that the generations after them can also thrive and build bright futures.

The Importance of Reducing Food Waste

In conclusion, Ramadan is indeed a time for spiritual reflection and growth. But it’s also a time to consider our impact on the environment and our communities.

Reducing food waste during Ramadan is not only a way to our gratitude to Allah (SWT) and give to those in need, but it is also a way to contribute to environmental sustainability.

By making conscious choices about food consumption, we can reduce our environmental footprint and make a positive impact on the lives of those most vulnerable, especially those around the world who are struggling with hunger and food insecurity.

Let us strive to make this Ramadan a time of giving, sharing and compassion! May Allah bless us all with His grace and mercy during this beautiful month, ameen!

Zakat (zakaat, zakah), one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is a central part of the faith. It is a mandatory form of charity for every Muslim with wealth over a certain threshold (Nisab).

Its importance in Islam means it’s vital for Muslims to make their Zakat payments on time. Especially as its proper distribution plays a significant role in supporting those in need within our Ummah.

However, what happens when certain circumstances push someone to advance or delay paying Zakat? In this article, we will explore the Islamic perspective on this topic, with guidance that, insha’Allah, helps you be more confident in making your payments.

The Importance of Paying Zakat on Time

As one of the Five Pillars of Islam, it is important for Muslims, who are eligible, to make timely Zakat payments. For Allah (SWT), in the Qur’an, mentions wealth distribution as a “recognised right for the needy and poor” (Al Ma’arj, 70:24-25).

Likewise, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasised this ruling, stating “Allah has made it obligatory on (the believers) to pay the Zakat which will be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor among them.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

As such, timely Zakat payments are important in Islam as serve as a means of protection and support for those in need. Thus, failing to fulfil this obligation on time can result in hardship for those who rely on these funds.

It also may deprive us of the blessings associated with this important Pillar of Islam. For Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) also said,

“Whoever is made wealthy by Allah and does not pay the Zakat of his wealth, then on the Day of Resurrection his wealth will be made like a baldheaded poisonous male snake with two black spots over the eyes. The snake will encircle his neck and bite his cheeks and say, ‘I am your wealth, I am your treasure.’ ” Then the Prophet (ﷺ) recited the holy verses:– ‘Let not those who withhold . . .’ (to the end of the verse). (3.180).

Sahih al-Bukhari

When is it Permissible to Delay Zakat Payments?

Scholars agree that delaying Zakat payments, even after a day or two, is a sin if done without legitimate reasons and requirements. Therefore, a Muslim who meets the requirements for Zakat must do it on its due date, with five exceptions.

1. Their Zakatable assets are not immediately accessible.
2. They designated their Zakat for poor relatives or desperate community members not immediately (but soon) accessible.
3. They are in the process of (and will soon complete) assessing the need levels of Zakat’s intended recipients
4. A recognised Zakat authority has postponed its collection’s due date for a legitimate reason, such as a natural disaster or economic collapse. During the Caliphate of Umar ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah (SWT) be pleased with him, the Zakat collection was postponed because of famine. The next year, when the famine had ceased, Umar collected the Zakat for both years at the same time.
5. They had paid his or her Zakat in advance.

Advancing Zakat Payments: Supporting the Ummah in Times of Urgency

Where there is an urgent need, Islamic teachings allow Zakat to be paid in advance. The Shafi’i, Hanafi, and Hanbali schools of thought all permit making Zakat payments in advance. The Maliki school and a few other scholars, who are in the minority, disallow it, with two exceptions: (1) when there is a pressing need to aid people facing hardship, and (2) when the timetable of Zakat collectors establishes the collection time close to its due date.

The Prophet (ﷺ) also mentioned that he owed Ibn ‘Abbas the Zakat amount for that year “and another equal amount too” (Muslim). Commentators of this hadith that the Prophet had collected two years of Zakat in advance from Ibn ‘Abbas for the benefit of the Muslim community (Shawkani).

As such, this flexibility of Zakat payments stems from the understanding that it serves to support and protect the most vulnerable members of society. When situations arise that require immediate assistance, advancing its payment can provide much-needed relief and stability for those struggling.

For our brothers and sisters in countries like Palestine (Gaza) and Yemen as well as Syrian Refugees, devastated by war and conflict, receive Zakat early can mean the difference between life and death.

Giving With Zakat Islamic Relief

Islamic Relief dedicates every day to providing aid and assistance to vulnerable communities worldwide. By giving Zakat through our organisation, be confident that your donation will make a lasting impact on those who need it most.

Our teams across the globe take extra care to ensure any Zakat received has maximum impact. Because, at Islamic Relief, we harness the power of Zakat, using it in the most efficient way possible to reduce suffering and poverty. As we want to not only help vulnerable people today, but also to help them escape poverty – for good.

We are serious about Zakat, because we are accountable to you, all those who have a right to receive it, and – most importantly – to Allah (SWT).

Our Zakat fund is shari’ah compliant. As with everything we do, we strive to be both purposeful and true. We are working closely with qualified scholars to ensure that our Zakat policy is in strict accordance with what Allah has ruled. Your obligatory Zakat is an Amanah (trust), and when you entrust us to distribute it carefully and correctly, we take that trust seriously.

Our rigorous governance makes sure that, from the moment you donate to the moment it’s handed over to its rightsholders, your Zakat is in safe hands. Because we ensure we distribute only to those who are eligible under the eight categories stipulated in the Qur’an.

With your Zakat, we can bring relief and hope to people in desperate need. Don’t forget to use our Zakat Calculator today to calculate Zakat.

As Israel continues its bombardment of Gaza, an Islamic Relief aid worker* on the ground reflects on the ways Palestinians are reacting and trying to survive the desperate situation. 

In the Gaza Strip, the situation here is dire, but the solidarity and compassion between people are stronger than ever.  

Through the darkness, Palestinians stick together. People are supporting each other to survive. They help one another find shelter, food and clothes.  

I have seen firsthand people welcoming displaced strangers into their houses with open arms. They share their food, water and belongings, despite having little themselves.  

When my in-laws evacuated Gaza City, they had nowhere to go. Unfortunately, my parent’s house, where my family and many other people are currently staying, had no more space, so I made some calls to the neighbours. Our neighbour, a retired teacher, offered the ground floor of his building which was previously used by a kindergarten. 

Adapting to Survive

In the harsh circumstances, people have begun adapting to survive. When the fuel and cooking gas ran out, everyone started making wood fires. While I’d never made a fire before – I’d never even been camping – it was a chance for me to learn a new and useful skill. 

Of course, the first attempts did not work well. Trying to start a flame was difficult, and, once it came, the smoke blinded us. But, by the end, my sisters, my wife, my mum and I learned to use the fire to heat water and cook. In fact, we were able to make some pizza using coal and a cooking pan. It was delicious. It was a happy day for the kids.  

Standing Strong in Faith 

Before the crisis in Gaza worsened, my kids and all the children in the house used to spend their free time playing video games or watching cartoons. Now, they have many other activities to do. 

Alhamdulillah, some of them have started memorising the Qur’an. I also notice how they now perform their prayers on time. All the girls have clothes to pray in, which they run to grab whenever the time to pray comes.  

They also make du’a more regularly, reciting their morning and evening adhkar everyday. These are wonderful moments of the day, when they come together, asking Allah SWT in one voice for relief and an end to this situation.  

Subhanallah, I am proud and humbled at how, at this young age, they have all developed such strong faith and attachment to Allah in a time such as this.  

Sharing Simple Hopes

Palestinians are known to be resilient, but this war has also taught me the opposite. I have noticed how simple and vulnerable we are. We aspire only for simple things. A day of peace. A good meal. A cup of coffee. The ability to call a friend.  

We cherish our time together more. For my family, in the evening, when everyone is home, we play many games like “Guess the Word”, crosswords and riddles. But when everyone is out, we worry for each other’s safety, praying that they all come home safe. 

There are days when I stand by the internet router waiting for its lights to turn on to show that we have a connection. I often find myself asking my son and daughter to go check on the router, hoping to hear that all the lights on it have turned on. Unfortunately, most of the time, the router will only have two lights on, which means we have no connection. 

For within our simple hopes, we also wish for a ceasefire. All Palestinians are looking for signs of it and we will read any small piece of news about the topic. I have seen everyone saying, “There is news that parties are making negotiations.” Even if it would take time to materialise, it gives us hope that a ceasefire could happen soon. 

Just the other night there was a snippet of news that both parties had accepted a framework for a ceasefire, and I heard fireworks and celebrations in the streets.  

There were similar celebrations that took place when we first regained municipal water supplies after almost 80 days of having to buy water elsewhere. There was also that same happiness when we were able to eat chicken again after they were unavailable for almost 2 months.  

All our hopes are simple, and all our aspirations are just to live normal lives, but it looks as if this is too big a dream for Palestinians.  

There are People Who Care 

We have learned that world leaders do not act on the principles and rights they talk about unless the victims are people they care about or a superpower in the world. When simple people ask for simple rights, they are ignored and left alone to face their fate.  

But I have also discovered there are people who will raise their voices to defend those who are not being heard. I have noticed demonstrations all over the world, ordinary people taking to the streets, with their children, to march for a just cause.  

I have seen people like you, supporters of Islamic Relief, who are interested in knowing the truth about what has been happening in Palestine for decades. I promise I will do all I can, for as long as I can, to tell you as much as I can about the Palestinian story.  

So that, I hope, I can, someday soon, write another account for you. About a time in which we are living in peace, and there is a sustainable ceasefire in place.  

Editor’s note: This blog was submitted amid a fast-changing and deepening crisis. The information was correct as of Monday 5 February 2024. 

*This blog is anonymised to protect the safety and security of our colleague and others mentioned.