Partnering with UNICEF Australia

Impact of Disasters On
Children and Youth

Climate disasters are changing childhoods in Australia.

Australia is increasingly affected by climate change. Children and young people, particularly in less developed and more disadvantaged communities, especially, are increasingly exposed to its effects, including worsening climate disasters. 

 

In recent decades, human-induced global warming has increased the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, natural hazards, and disasters globally.

 

In Australia, this has manifested in increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, bushfires, extreme rainfall, floods, and cyclones, especially over the last ten years.

 

With global warming only forecasted to worsen in the future, Australia urgently needs to provide more consistent and robust disaster support for children and young people in its most vulnerable communities.

Australia is increasingly affected by climate change. Children and young people, particularly in less developed and more disadvantaged communities, especially, are increasingly exposed to its effects, including worsening climate disasters. 

 

In recent decades, human-induced global warming has increased the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, natural hazards, and disasters globally.

 

In Australia, this has manifested in increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, bushfires, extreme rainfall, floods, and cyclones, especially over the last ten years.

 

With global warming only forecasted to worsen in the future, Australia urgently needs to provide more consistent and robust disaster support for children and young people in its most vulnerable communities.

Disasters impact children and young people unequally.

Children and young people are increasingly exposed
to climate disasters. They are also more vulnerable to the impacts of climate disasters.

 

Being at an earlier stage of physiological and cognitive development, children and youth are less equipped to deal with the physical stresses and trauma of disasters.

 

If left unaddressed, these impacts can have medium and long-term consequences, including mental health issues, reduced livelihood opportunities, and homelessness.

 

Children and young people are increasingly exposed
to climate disasters. They are also more vulnerable to the impacts of climate disasters.

 

Being at an earlier stage of physiological and cognitive development, children and youth are less equipped to deal with the physical stresses and trauma of disasters.

 

If left unaddressed, these impacts can have medium and long-term consequences, including mental health issues, reduced livelihood opportunities, and homelessness.

 

Australia has experienced some of the most severe, large-scale disasters in the country’s history.

NSW and SE QLD Floods
2022

22

people killed

15,000

homes damaged

944

education facilities affected

14 million

people impacted

84

LGAs impacted

$4.3 billion

worth in insured losses

‘Black Summer’ Bushfires
2019-2020

33

people killed

3,000

homes destroyed

24.3 million ha

of land burned

2 in 5

children impacted

$4 and $5 billion

worth of damage done to farmers’ livelihoods

“The bushfires [this summer] in Australia were horrific. These catastrophic disasters aren’t going to stop. In fact they are only going to get worse as time progresses without action being taken. It is the responsibility of every single person to do everything they can to reduce the impact of climate change.

 

Everyday people are trying their hardest to do their best, but until huge corporations and governments all around the world take action, this crisis will only get worse. Responsibility to fix this global crisis is falling on youth, because we are the ones growing with this as our reality.

 

It makes me angry. It makes me anxious. I am tired of being angry and anxious about this huge problem especially when I feel so small and powerless. Please, do something.”

— YOUNG PERSON AFFECTED BY BUSHFIRES

Impact of disasters on children and youth in Australia

1.4 million

children and young people experience a disaster in an
average year.

 

This figure is equivalent to

children and young people experience a
disaster in an average year.

 

This figure is equivalent to

1 in 6 children,

and is only likely to increase
with more frequent and severe
natural hazards.

and is only likely to increase with more
frequent and severe natural hazards.

Children and youth are more likely to experience disasters if they are from....

Regional or remote areas.

Lower socio-economic backgrounds

First Nations communities

Disaster affected children and young people are.....

4.2% less likely

to finish year 12 later in life.

1.3% to 4.5% more likely

to experience psychological distress.

0.01% more likely

 to experience homelessness.

Recommendations for providing better disaster support for children and young people

1

A nationally consistent approach towards supporting children and young people prepare for and respond to disasters

2

A risk-informed approach to disaster recovery and resilience-building for children and young people

3

Disaster recovery and resilience-building funding should be sensitive to the unique needs of children and young people

4

Future studies on disasters should focus on a wider range of outcomes, such as domestic and family violence, nutrition, respiratory issues, and other stress-induced conditions

LEARN MORE

This report conducted one of the first studies to focus on children and young people’s unique needs after a disaster in Australia.

 

Find out more about the impact of disasters on children and youth and how we can better prepare our next generation for future crises. 


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